Page 201 - Chemistry
P. 201

(ii) 2 pb(NO 3) 2s 2 Pbo s + o 2(g) + 4NO 2(g)

                 c) (iii) white precipitate which is incolible is excess ammonia
                          24
                                    -
                     (iv) pb   aq + 20H aq            pb (oH)  2 (s)

          8.     (a)     A node

                                        - Cathode



                                    Heat

                 (b) To  let the gas produce out, so that it does not explode due to pressure.
                 (e) At the anode a pale yellow gas is observed
                    Cathode – grey solid is formed.
                               -                -
                 (d)  Anode 2F (c)      F 2(g), e 2e
                                           -
                                   24
                        Cathode pb   l + 2e             pb  (s)
                 (e) the gas produce is poisonous.

                 II a) C
                  b) Because it does not conduct electricity in solid state and not soluble.
                  c) B because it does not conducts electricity in solid state but in molten or aqueous solution
                            it  conducts.
                  d) Metallic bond.
          9.     a) A is Anode  √ 1
                     B is cathode.  √ 1

                 b) Bromine gas.  √ 1
                       -1       -                 √ 1
                 c) 2Br (l)  - 2e              Br 2(g)

          10.    B and D or F 2 and Ne

          11.    a)     i) olcum
                        ii) Water

                 b)     i) SO 3 (g) + H 2S) 4(L) _______ H 2S 2O 7(L)

                        ii) H 2S 2O 7(L) + H 2O (L) ______ 2H 2SO 4(

          12.    a) Source of heat. 1
                                                    2+
                                                                    -
                 b) The solid PbBr 2 melts to form Pb ½  and 2 Br ½  that conduct electric current in the
                                                             -
                                                  2+
                     circuit hence the bulb lights/Pb  and 2Br  carry the current. 1

          6. Carbon and its compounds
          1.     a) – making of pencil
                     - As a lubricant
                 b) Graphite has delocalized in its structure hence it conducts electricity. Carbon uses all
                      the four valency electrons to form covalent bonds hence do not have delocalized elect
                      conduct electricity

                         www.kcse-online.info                                                               200
   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206