Page 216 - Chemistry
P. 216

35.    a) 2SO 2(g)  + O 2(g)           2SO 3(g),      SO 2   :    O 2
                     2         1                        2   60     :      30 ½
                     60 l      40 l                         Oxygen ½   by 10 litres

          36.     Mass of Oxygen = 12 – 8.4 = 3.5g

                         Element             Fe           O
                         Mass                8.4          3.6
                         R.A.M               56           16
                         No. of moles        8.4          3.6    ½
                                             56           16
                                             0.15         0.225   ½
                         Mole ration         0.15         0.225    ½
                                             0.15          0.15
                                             1            1.5         x2
                                             2            3   ½

                 The empirical formula is Fe 2O 3

          Organic chemistry 1
          1.     a) Bromine decolorized immediately in ethane gas √1
                 b) Temperature between150°C - 250°C or temperature of 180°C
                 c) Carbon (IV) oxide or CO 2(g)  √

          2.     (a) Butane
                   (b) Manufactures of cooking fats and margarine

          3.     (a)      H     H     H       H

                    H     C     C     C       C    H

                                H             H
                 (b)           CH 3
                        H 3C          CH 3
                                C
                                CH 3
                              1

          4.     a) Existence of cpds with the same molecular formula but different structural
                     formula/arrangement of atoms

                 b)

                      H        H    H   H                    H    H   H                 H              H

                         C = C – C – C – H           C - C – C = C – H                     C = C – C – H
                   H                                                                 H
                                       H   H                 H          H                   H – C - H

                 n – butane/ ½       2 – butane/½                                                 H
                 l – butane/          But-2-ene             2 - methyl

                         www.kcse-online.info                                                               215
   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221