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(ii) Highest temp- lowest temp (from graph)
                 (d) 50x{[ac(ii)] x 4.2 = ans. D
                 (e) No. of moles of T used = c(i) x 1
                                      1000
                               = ans. (e)
                 (f) No. of moles used
                 NaOH + HCl            NaCl + H 2O
                 Mole ratio 1:1
                 = ans (e) = ans (f)

                 (g) and (f) moles liberate (and d) J
                 1 mole and (d) x 1
                 Ans (f) x 1000
          = -Ans (g) KJmole-1


          3.
                             Observation                                Inference
                                                                            -
                             (a)  Brown gas formed  ½                   NO 3 present ½
                                  Blue litmus paper turns red/red litmus
                             paper remains red
                             (b) Partly dissolves/blue ppt do not       Soluble and insoluble salt
                             dissolve ½
                                                                                 2+
                                                                           3+
                             (c) (i) Partly soluble in excess           Al  / Pb /Zn  2+
                                                                           2+
                                  (ii) Yellow ppt                       Pb
                                                                              2-
                             (d) (i) Effervescence                      CuO 3  suspected
                                 (ii) Blue ppt, insoluble in excess   ½    Cu2+ suspected
                             (e) Blue ppt, dissolves  ½                 Cu2+ confirmed
                                             ½
                             Deep blue solution
                                                           ½


                                              RACHUONYO DISTRICT
                                              ½

                                                 3
          1.     a) Moles of Hcl present in 50cm  = 50x1    = 0.05 moles
                                                     1000


                 i) Complete table (1 mark)
                        - 3 titrations done-
                        - 2 titrations done
                        - 1 titration done
                        NB: Penalise ½ mark to a max of ½ mark for;
                        - inverted table
                        - wrong arithmetic
                        - burette readings beyond 50 cm 3 except where explained
                        - Unrealistic  (below 1 cm3)

                 ii)    Use of decimals       (1 mark)
                        - 1d.p or 2 d.p throughout
                                       nd
                        - for 2 d.p the 2  digit is either 0 or 5 otherwise penalize fully

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