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BUTTER AND SHORTENING


                                                     CRUST



                                  For a Double- or a Single-Crust Slab Pie




                Shortening is the vegetarian version of lard and a pie maker’s friend
                for flaky yet sturdy, tender yet sandy, bronzed yet crisp pie crust. As
                opposed  to  the  All-Butter  Crust,  which  is  meltingly  delicious  but
                quicker to dampen and get soggy, a pie crust with some shortening

                in it has a longer shelf life. But I still like to include at least half butter
                for the flavor alone. Half and half results in a crisp, layered edge; the
                boost of vodka in the cold liquids is a shot in the arm for the flake.
                This is a sturdy crust, easy to roll and patch, happy to be a lattice,

                utterly crimpable. (See here to make the dough by hand or in a stand
                mixer.)


                FOR A DOUBLE CRUST

                2½ cups plus 2 tablespoons (325 g) all-purpose flour

                8 tablespoons (113 g) unsalted butter, cubed and frozen for 20 minutes

                8 tablespoons (113 g) Spectrum or other vegetable shortening, cubed and
                frozen for 20 minutes

                ¼ teaspoon kosher salt

                ½ cup (120 ml) ice water

                3 teaspoons vodka, optional


                FOR A SINGLE CRUST

                1⅓ cups (160 g) all-purpose flour

                4 tablespoons (56 g) unsalted butter, cubed and frozen for 20 minutes

                4 tablespoons (56 g) Spectrum or other vegetable shortening, cubed and
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