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The Investor                                                                                   9




                       Markets  Authority to Regulate Securities   sukuk whether through a direct or indirect
                       Activities.  The CMA  law  covers most  of   issuance, convertible, asset based, asset
                       the matters related to sukuk, from issuing   backed and guaranteed sukuk. The CMA
                       to marking, structuring and listing.  A full   laws also cover regulations and investment
                       Chapter (Chapter Eleven) is dedicated to   controls related to money market funds
                       the sukuk regulations. It also lays guidelines   and debt instruments funds and the
                       for the establishment of a ‘Special Purpose   requirements related to listing local and
                       Vehicle Company’ for indirect issuances,   foreign sukuk issuances.
                       the mechanism of issuing a government





                 The sukuk global footprint


                     has been expanding,                           ·    A sukuk is an Islamic
                                                                        financial  certificate,  similar
                                                                        to a bond in Western finance,
                    more so in the past six                             that complies with Sharia -
                                                                        Islamic religious law.
                      to seven years. New
                                                                   ·    In  May  2016,  Kuwait-based
                  jurisdictions have tapped                             Boubyan Bank issued the first
                                                                        ever Basel III-compliant Tier
                                                                        1 US dollar-denominated
                    into the sukuk market.                              sukuk.

                                                                   ·    Sukuk types include Ijarah-
                                                                        based sukuk, Istisna-based
                                                                        sukuk, Salam-based sukuk,
                                                                        Mudarabah-based sukuk and
                                                                        Musharaka-based sukuk. The
                                                                        most popular Ijarah (Islamic
                                                                        Leasing) due to its flexibility
                                                                        and the lower risk since the
                                                                        asset is already in existence
                                                                        and the income more or less
                                                                        guaranteed from the leased
                                                                        assets.

                                                                   ·    There are basically two
                                                                        types of Ijarah-based sukuk,
                                                                        namely, that which is based
                                                                        on the ownership of the
                                                                        underlying asset (ijarah ayan)
                                                                        or  that  which  is  based  on
                                                                        the sale of its usufruct (ijarah
                                                                        manafi).

                                                                   ·    The  UK  became  the  first
                                                                        non-Islamic country to issue
                                                                        sukuk in June 2014 with the
                                                                        issuance of its first sovereign
                                                                        sukuk.






              October 2017                                                                               Issue 1
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