Page 80 - The Complexity Perspective 20 02 18
P. 80

Networks


                  Here positive feedback can be linked to the 'network effect'.


                  A 'network effect' is the positive effect an additional user of
                  a good or service has on the value of that product to others. When a

                  'network effect' is present, the value of a product or service increases
                  according to the number of others using it.


                  The classic example is the telephone, where a greater number of users
                  increases the value to each; even though the new user had no intention

                  of creating value for others, being focused on his or her own needs, but
                  does so regardless. Online social networks work in a similar fashion.


                  Increasing the users of a telephone increases value up to a point; the
                  point when the value to others drops because of increased congestion.


                  A 'positive network effect' can create a bandwagon as the perceived
                  increase in the value of the network encourages more people to join;

                  the bandwagon is a positive feedback loop.


                  A note: business being a human social activity, communication and
                  therefore positive feedback creation occurs on the network. A network
                  with a mix of weak and strong ties will facilitate communication and

                  so feedback loops. A deficient network with few ties or filled with
                  gatekeepers will compromise feedback.


                  Chaos Theory


                  The very roots of chaos theory lie in feedback loops.













                                                                                                       80
                  ©Business Games Works 2018                    (Version 1)
   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85