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fungi, the hyphae act almost like
               arms and legs.  The fungi make a
               circle with their hyphae with a lure
               inside of it, trapping the nematode
               in these sticky body structures.









                                                                  Figure 13 – This puffball fungus is
                                                                  releasing spores.

                                                                  Budding is another type of asexual
                                                                  reproduction carried out by fungi,

               Figure 12 – This nematode is being                 in which the fungus grows part of
               trapped by the mycelium of a predatory             its body, which eventually breaks
               fungus.                                            off.  This broken off piece
                                                                  eventually becomes a new
               Reproduction in Fungi                              organism.


               There are two types of                             A final form of asexual
               reproduction, and fungi engage in                  reproduction is mycelial
               both of them.  In asexual                          fragmentation.  In this form, the
               reproduction, the first type, only                 mycelia split off, eventually
               one parent is required.  In one                    forming a new organism.
               form of asexual reproduction,
               involving spores, thousands of                     The second form of reproduction,
               spores are released from a puffball                sexual reproduction, requires
               fungus in a giant “puff.”  These                   two parents.  It involves cells
               spores then create new fungi.                      called diploid cells, that have all of
                                                                  the genetic material of the

                                                                  organism, and haploid cells, which
                                                                  have only half of this information.
                                                                  Sperm and egg cells are examples
                                                                  of haploid cells in animals.

                                                                  In animals and plants, two haploid

                                                                  cells come together to form a
                                                                  diploid cell, which eventually




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