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Unit 19: Biology Part 2                                                    Page 18 of 137


               urethra – tube through which urine leaves the body


               urinary bladder – organ that stores urine before it is released

               urinary system – group of organs that remove urine waste from the body


               urine – combination of water and liquid wastes in the body


               USDA - United States Department of Agriculture.


               Vector – Organism that transfers disease


               Vegetables - Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice counts as a member of
               the Vegetable Group. Vegetables may be raw or cooked; fresh, frozen,
               canned, or dried/dehydrated; and may be whole, cut-up, or mashed.


               Vein – Blood vessel that brings blood back to the heart


               Ventricle – One of the two chambers at the bottom of the heart that pumps
               blood to other parts of the body

               Vertebrae – Bones that protect the spinal cord


               Virus – Non-living pathogen that takes over cells by injecting genetic
               material


               Vitamins - Substances that the body needs in small amounts to function
               properly.


               Voluntary muscle- A muscle that a person can consciously control; skeletal
               muscle is voluntary.


               Water - One of the essential nutrients needed by the body.


               White Blood Cell – Blood cell that protects the body from disease


               Yellow marrow- The bone marrow that makes white blood cells.











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