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Unit 19: Biology Part 2 Page 18 of 137
urethra – tube through which urine leaves the body
urinary bladder – organ that stores urine before it is released
urinary system – group of organs that remove urine waste from the body
urine – combination of water and liquid wastes in the body
USDA - United States Department of Agriculture.
Vector – Organism that transfers disease
Vegetables - Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice counts as a member of
the Vegetable Group. Vegetables may be raw or cooked; fresh, frozen,
canned, or dried/dehydrated; and may be whole, cut-up, or mashed.
Vein – Blood vessel that brings blood back to the heart
Ventricle – One of the two chambers at the bottom of the heart that pumps
blood to other parts of the body
Vertebrae – Bones that protect the spinal cord
Virus – Non-living pathogen that takes over cells by injecting genetic
material
Vitamins - Substances that the body needs in small amounts to function
properly.
Voluntary muscle- A muscle that a person can consciously control; skeletal
muscle is voluntary.
Water - One of the essential nutrients needed by the body.
White Blood Cell – Blood cell that protects the body from disease
Yellow marrow- The bone marrow that makes white blood cells.
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