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Paper            1     Principles and Practices of Accounting                Theoretical Framework   1.7






            1.5 Functions of Accounting



           The main functions of accounting are as represented in Fig. 1.4:




                          Measurement                                   Govt. Regulation and Taxation






                                                     Functions of
                   Decision–making                                                       Control
                                                     Accounting






                           Forecasting                                    Comparison and Evaluation


                                         Fig. 1.4  Functions of Accounting





                    TIPS & TRICKS

              Objectives of Book Keeping – “CA”
              C – Complete recording of transaction in a systematic and logical manner.
                    TIPS & TRICKS
              A – Ascertain financial effect on the business.






            1.6 Book Keeping vs Accounting



           The difference between book keeping and accounting is presented in Table 1.1.

           Table 1.1 Distinction Between Book Keeping and Accounting


                            Book Keeping                                      Accounting

            Concerned with recording of transac-             Concerned with summarising of recorded
            tions.                                           transactions.

            Constitute as a “base for Accounting”.           Is considered as “Language of Business”.
            Book Keeping process excludes Financial          On the basis of Book Keeping records
            Statements.                                      Financial Statements are prepared in the
                                                             process.

                                                                                 (continued to next page)




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