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CaseStudy
     14                                                                                                                       Powder & Bulk Solids

      Januar y 2019  determining the type of system needed is the   in better quality control, smaller equipment,   The vacuum conveyor is integrated into a



        distance that the material is traveling. In pneu-
                                                                                                      and discharge valves. All product contact parts
                                                       tion time – while reducing labor and mainte-
        matic conveying, the more tubing incorporated   simplified 1:1 scale-up, and shorter produc-  screw discharger to eliminate conical hoppers
        into the bulk material handling system, or the   nance costs                                  are designed in 316L stainless steel per 3A
        further the conveying distance, results in larger                                             Sanitary and USDA design standards. A pneu-
        vacuum pumps since it takes more airflow to    The Heart of the System                        matic poppet valve on the end of the screw
        pull (or push) the air through the tube.       Self-sufficient and the heart of the process,   discharger prevents any chance of dribble feed
          Vacuum conveying systems move product        the sanitary pharma-grade Vac-U-Max vacuum     from the receiver into the conveying line. A gas
        vertically and calculated the same as moving   conveyor is mounted on a rolling lift frame    pulse is sent to the receiver’s filter to release any
        product horizontally--in linear ft. However,   to allow A&C to remove the equipment from      entrained material that may have accumulated
        each 90-degree sweep in the system equals 20   the production room for cleaning. The lifting   on the filter during conveying.
        linear feet; thus, moving material horizontally   frame allows the conveyor to be raised into   A good vacuum conveyor needs a good vac-
        110 feet (34m) and vertically 110 ft with four   operating position above the drum on a scale,   uum producer. The vacuum producer selected
        90-degree sweeps results in an overall convey-  and to lower it to a travel position which is   for A&C’s system is a continuous-duty 5HP re-
        ing distance of 300 ft. Vacuum conveying tech-  also a convenient height that encourages good   gen blower unit due to its vacuum production
        nology was selected by A&C because any leaks   maintenance and sanitation of the equipment.   and airflow, compact size, direct-driven impeller,
        in the system will be inward and mitigates the                                                and low noise level--ideal for a pharmaceutical
        risk of appositive-pressure system that devel-                                                environment.
        ops a leak results in a cloud, or pile, or pow-                                                 If the vacuum conveyor is the heart of the
        der in the work environment. This not only                                                    system, the controls must be the brains of the
        reduces exposure for the operators, but also                                                  operation. Vac-U-Max was able to provide A&C
        aids in reducing combustible dust, sanitation,                                                with a C-UL-labelled main control panel in com-
        and product yield issues.                                                                     pliance with Canadian electrical standards. “This
          In addition to factoring how many vertical                                                  is a great benefit for my customers in Quebec,”
        rises and horizontal runs, the bulk material                                                  said John Hamilton of Hamilton Process
        handling system factors in the number of                                                      Systems Inc., the Vac-U-Max representative for
        equipment connections, headroom require-                                                      the province for over 16 years.
        ments for vacuum receiver mounts, and any                                                       Vac-U-Max is a UL- and C-UL certified control
        containment or clean room requirements, as                                                    panel builder for general purpose and explosion-
        required by A&C. By reducing the number of                                                    hazard environments. The control panel at A&C
        overall process steps, processors reduce the   Operator can also use a vacuum wand to draw    incorporates all electrical and pneumatic func-
        potential for product segregation resulting    powders from drums.                            tions from the bulk bag unloader, bag dump sta-








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