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CaseStudy
     40

      Januar y 2019






             Rare Earth Magnetic Grates




                           Purify Raw Clay Material














                                          W
                                           When it comes to making intricate pottery pieces for
                                           a loyal base of customers, Bryan Hopkins is a perfec-
                                           tionist. As the owner of Hopkins Pottery — based in
                                           a renovated building in Buffalo, NY — Hopkins has
                                           been creating eye-catching artwork for more than
                                           20 years, all the while perfecting his craft and tech-
                                           niques.
                                             From his 600-sq-ft studio with a built-in kiln,
                                           Hopkins creates about 50 pieces a month for custom-
                                           ers, craft shows, and exhibits. The majority of the
                                           pieces are made from porcelain, which Hopkins has
                                           been producing from scratch for five years because
                                           of his need for pure product.
                                             In his quest for perfection, Hopkins was finding
                                           it challenging to remove iron spots from the raw
                                           clay materials used in making his own porcelain.
                                           Hopkins explains that purity is vital to achieve the
                                           white, glass-like finish of properly-made porcelain.
                                           He ultimately found a solution by installing an Eriez
                                             ProGrade rare earth grate magnet at the bottom of
                                                   a home-made hopper where all raw materi-
                                                                                                Magnet with iron spots
                                                         als pass before they are mixed to-
                                                               gether.                            The self-made artist and entrepreneur discov-
            Eriez grate magnet                                          “The worst complaints   ered Eriez while on the hunt for an efficient and
                                                                            I hear about        affordable way to detect and eliminate metal par-
                                                                                  porcelain     ticulates in the raw clay ingredients. “Someone
                                                                                   is that      told me about certain bar magnets that are used
                                                                                   it con-      to extract very fine particulate from dry clay
                                                                                   tains iron   materials — particulate so fine that it passes
                                                                                   spots,”      through a 60-mesh screen,” Hopkins recalls. “I re-
                                                                          Hopkins says.         membered that conversation and starting to look
                                                                       “These are flaws that    around for a supplier. I contacted Eriez and pur-
                                                                    make a piece second         chased the 6 x 6 in. ProGrade magnet. The mag-
                                                                 quality, and I don’t sell sec-  net is a purity enhancer and confidence restorer.
                                                               onds. Those pieces are given     It has become an invaluable part of my studio
                                                            away or crushed into bits, wasting   process and production.”
                                                         valuable studio time and money.”
                                                                                                Eliminating Iron Spots in Finished Products
                                                     Purifying Porcelain                        Metal contamination that is not eliminated early
                                                     with a Grate Magnet                        in the process can show up as iron spots or specks
                                                     The raw clay material Hopkins purchases    during the firing stage, which is when an unfin-
                                           includes four basic ingredients: silica, feldspar, ka-  ished piece is placed in a kiln and heated up to
                                           olin, and plasticizer. Each dry material is portioned   2300ºF.
                                           out and then dumped into a homemade hopper             “Some artists don’t mind iron spots in their fin-
                                           constructed from coated plywood and corrugated       ished product, but I don’t find anything attractive
                                           PVC material. The Eriez 6 x 6 in. grate magnet is    about having specks in my pieces,” Hopkins says.
                                           mounted at the bottom of the hopper.                 “The Eriez magnet has made my clay cleaner and
                                             “All the dry material passes through the magnet    whiter and allows me to be more confident that
                                           and the amount of impurity it attracts is amazing,”   the pieces I create will not go to waste because of
                                           Hopkins says. “I have found almost all the magnetic   iron spots.”
                                           impurity comes from silica, but feldspar is also a cul-  Hopkins describes that he has tried
                                           prit for metal contamination.”                       many different methods to eliminate iron spots
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