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24.7    These Anti-Doping Rules  shall not apply retroactively to  matters pending before the
                                Effective Date. However:

                                24.7.1    Anti-doping rule violations taking place prior to the Effective Date count as "first
                                         violations" or "second violations" for purposes of determining sanctions under
                                         Article 10 for violations taking place after the Effective Date.

                                24.7.2    Any anti-doping rule violation case which is pending as of the Effective Date and
                                         any anti-doping rule violation case brought after the Effective Date based on an
                                         anti-doping rule violation  which  occurred prior to the Effective Date shall be
                                         governed by the substantive anti-doping rules in effect at the time the alleged
                                         anti-doping rule violation occurred, and not by the substantive anti-doping rules
                                         set out in these Anti-Doping Rules, unless the panel hearing the case determines
                                         the principle of “lex mitior” appropriately applies under the circumstances of the
                                         case. For these purposes, the retrospective periods in which prior violations can
                                         be considered for purposes of multiple violations under Article 10.9.4 and the
                                         statute of limitations set forth in Article 16 are procedural rules, not substantive
                                         rules, and should be applied retroactively along with all of the other procedural
                                         rules in these Anti-Doping Rules (provided, however, that Article 16 shall only be
                                         applied retroactively if the statute of limitations period has not already expired by
                                         the Effective Date).

                                24.7.3    Any Article 2.4 whereabouts failure (whether a filing failure or a missed test, as
                                         those terms are defined in the International Standard for Results Management)
                                         prior to the Effective Date shall be carried forward and may be relied upon, prior
                                         to expiry, in accordance with the  International Standard  for  Results
                                         Management, but it shall be deemed to have expired twelve (12) months after it
                                         occurred.

                                24.7.4    With respect to cases where a final decision finding an anti-doping rule violation
                                         has been rendered prior to the Effective Date, but the Athlete or other Person is
                                         still serving the period of Ineligibility as of the Effective Date, the Athlete or other
                                         Person  may apply to  GMADC  or other  Anti-Doping Organization  which had
                                         Results Management responsibility for the anti-doping rule violation to consider
                                         a reduction in the period of Ineligibility in light of these Anti-Doping Rules. Such
                                         application must be made before the  period  of  Ineligibility  has expired. The
                                         decision rendered may be appealed pursuant to Article 13.2. These Anti-Doping
                                         Rules shall have no application to any case where a final decision finding an
                                         anti-doping rule violation has been rendered and the period of Ineligibility has
                                         expired.

                                24.7.5   For purposes of assessing the period of Ineligibility for a second violation under
                                         Article 10.9.1, where the sanction for the first violation was determined based on
                                         rules in force prior to the Effective Date, the period of Ineligibility which would
                                         have been assessed for that first violation had these Anti-Doping Rules been
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                                         applicable, shall be applied.

                                24.7.6    Changes to the Prohibited List and Technical Documents relating to substances
                                         or  methods on the  Prohibited List  shall not,  unless they specifically provide
                                         otherwise, be applied retroactively. As an exception, however, when a Prohibited

                  78    [Comment to Article 24.7.5: Other than the situation described in Article 24.7.5, where a final decision finding an anti-doping
                     rule violation has been rendered prior to the Effective Date and the period of Ineligibility imposed has been completely served,
                     these Anti-Doping Rules may not be used to re-characterize the prior violation.]

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