Page 62 - GUAM NOC MADC - 2021 Draft Anti-Doping Rules

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APPENDIX 1 DEFINITIONS

ADAMS: The Anti-Doping Administration and Management System is a Web-based database management
tool for data entry, storage, sharing, and reporting designed to assist stakeholders and WADA in their anti-
doping operations in conjunction with data protection legislation.

Administration: Providing, supplying, supervising, facilitating, or otherwise participating in the Use or
Attempted Use by another Person of a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method. However, this definition
shall not include the actions of bona fide medical personnel involving a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited
Method Used for genuine and legal therapeutic purposes or other acceptable justification and shall not
include actions involving Prohibited Substances which are not prohibited in Out-of-Competition Testing
unless the circumstances as a whole demonstrate that such Prohibited Substances are not intended for
genuine and legal therapeutic purposes or are intended to enhance sport performance.

Adverse Analytical Finding: A report from a WADA-accredited laboratory or other WADA-approved
laboratory that, consistent with the International Standard for Laboratories, establishes in a Sample the
presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers or evidence of the Use of a Prohibited
Method.

Adverse Passport Finding: A report identified as an Adverse Passport Finding as described in the applicable
International Standards.

Aggravating Circumstances: Circumstances involving, or actions by, an Athlete or other Person which may
justify the imposition of a period of Ineligibility greater than the standard sanction. Such circumstances and
actions shall include, but are not limited to: the Athlete or other Person Used or Possessed multiple
Prohibited Substances or Prohibited Methods, Used or Possessed a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited
Method on multiple occasions or committed multiple other anti-doping rule violations; a normal individual
would be likely to enjoy the performance-enhancing effects of the anti-doping rule violation(s) beyond the
otherwise applicable period of Ineligibility; the Athlete or Person engaged in deceptive or obstructive
conduct to avoid the detection or adjudication of an anti-doping rule violation; or the Athlete or other Person
engaged in Tampering during Results Management. For the avoidance of doubt, the examples of
circumstances and conduct described herein are not exclusive and other similar circumstances or conduct
may also justify the imposition of a longer period of Ineligibility.

Anti-Doping Activities: Anti-doping Education and information, test distribution planning, maintenance of a
Registered Testing Pool, managing Athlete Biological Passports, conducting Testing, organizing analysis
of Samples, gathering of intelligence and conduct of investigations, processing of TUE applications, Results
Management, monitoring and enforcing compliance with any Consequences imposed, and all other
activities related to anti-doping to be carried out by or on behalf of an Anti-Doping Organization, as set out
in the Code and/or the International Standards.

Anti-Doping Organization: WADA or a Signatory that is responsible for adopting rules for initiating,
implementing or enforcing any part of the Doping Control process. This includes, for example, the
International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, other Major Event Organizations
that conduct Testing at their Events, International Federations, and National Anti-Doping Organizations.

Athlete: Any Person who competes in sport at the international level (as defined by each International
Federation) or the national level (as defined by each National Anti-Doping Organization). An Anti-Doping
Organization has discretion to apply anti-doping rules to an Athlete who is neither an International-Level
Athlete nor a National-Level Athlete, and thus to bring them within the definition of “Athlete”. In relation to
Athletes who are neither International-Level nor National-Level Athletes, an Anti-Doping Organization may

79 [Comment to Definitions: Defined terms shall include their plural and possessive forms, as well as those terms used as other
parts of speech.]

2021 GUAM NOC ANTI-DOPING RULES Page 62 of 70