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Cleopatra Holding a bottle of perfume !















                                                                                 gyptians took pride in the beautiful con-
                                                                                 tainers that held their perfumes.  These
                                                                                 perfume bottles were also things of great
                                                                Ebeauty.  The containers were made from
                                                                 materials  such as alabaster, glass ebony and porcelain.
                                                                 Some  perfume  bottles  were  made  from  gold  and  stone.
                                                                 When glass first appear in Egypt around 1558 BC, it was
                                                                 considered more precious than jewels.
                                                                 Favorable climate conditions allowed Egypt to import
                                                                 many spices and aromatics  from India, such as ginger,
                                                                 pepper and sandalwood.  Egypt still holds a prominent
                                                                 place in perfume essential oil production, responsible for
                                                                 a  significant  portion  of  the  world’s  jasmine  production.
                                                                 The ancient Greeks and Romans learned about perfumes
                                                                 from the Egyptians.  Trade between Crete and Egypt was
                                                                 healthy and symbiotic. Like the Egyptians, the most highly
                                                                 regarded flower of Cretans was the lily.  The rose was also
                                                                 popular.  Greek culture took a while to develop after that of
                                                                 the Cretans.  Using a variety of oil made from lilies, roses,
                                                                 anise and orris root.  Despite an earlier ban in the 6th cen-
                                                                 tury prohibiting the use of perfumes, men and women alike
                                                                 applied them lavishly, before and after baths, during the day
                                                                 and on all parts of the body.









































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