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        Fast-food is getting,                                   pushing  up  the  obesity  rate   restaurants  are  counting  on
                                                                                               One possible reason is that
                                                                among adults in the US.
        saltier and heavier                                     Big picture                 bigger  sundaes  and  cookies
                                                                                            as  a  way  of  increasing  the
                                                                   The  new  study  suggests   amount  spent  on  each  order
                                                                the problem is getting worse.   and attracting more customers,
                                                                   Across  the  10  chains,  the   said Darren Seifer, a food and
                                                                researchers found, the average   beverage  industry  analyst  at
                                                                entree weighed 39 gm more in   NPD.  The  researchers  found
                                                                2016 than in 1986 and had 90   that there were 42 more calories
                                                                more calories. It also had 41.6   on average in items like chips,
                                                                percent  of  the  recommended   soups and french fries in 2016
                                                                daily allotment of sodium, up   thantherewerein1986.Sodium
                                                                from 27.8 percent.          content  rose  to  23.2  percent
                                                                   Customers   could   be   of  the  recommended  daily
                                                                forgiven  for  not  knowing.   allotment  from  11.6  percent,
                                                                Local   governments   have   even  though  portion  size  did
                                                                adopted     menu-labelling   not grow substantially.
                                                                initiatives  that  require  fast-
                                                                food restaurants to list calorie   A system to help
                                                                counts  for  the  items  they   Consumed  together  as  a
           ast-food  chains  have  tried   Burger  King,  Carl's  Jr,  Dairy   sell,  but  such  measures  have   single  meal,  the  study  found,
        Ffor  years  to  woo  health-  Queen,  Hardee's,  Jack  in  the   faced  substantial  opposition,   the  average  entree  and  side
        conscious  diners  by  mixing   Box,  KFC,  Long  John  Silver's,   including  from  the  Food  and   account  for  nearly  40  percent
        lighter  fare  like  salads  and   McDonald's   and   Wendy's   Drug Administration.   of a 2,000 - calorie daily diet.
        yogurt with the usual burgers,   - from  1986  to  2016.  In  that   "The  restaurants  really   The study mentions several
        fried chicken and shakes.   time,  the  number  of  items  in   haven't done enough," Megan   proposals  meant  to  help
           But as menus swelled over   those three categories rose 226   AMcCrory,thelead researcher,   consumers  scale  back  their
        the  past  three  decades  with   percent.              said.  "The  big  picture  is  that   fast-food  intake,  including  a
        grilled  chicken  wraps  and   According  to  the  study  -  there have been some positive   system  that  would  let  them
        'fresco' burritos, many options   published  in  The  Journal  of   changes,  but  they're  small,   order smaller portions at lower
        grew  in  size  and  the  calories   the Academy of Nutrition and   and overall, the changes have   prices.
        and  sodium  in  them  surged,   Dietetics  - even  with  lighter   gotten worse."     Whether  the  industry  will
        according  to  a  new  study   items  in  the  mix,  fast  food   In  2016,  the  average  fast-  embrace such ideas is unclear.
        from  researchers  at  Boston   menus  are  less  healthy  than   food  dessert  weighed  an   In  the  meantime,  menus
        University and Tufts.       they were 30 years ago.     extra 71 gm and had 186 more   continue  to  grow,  sometimes
           The  researchers  studied   The  fat  and  salt  content   calories  than  the  average   blurring  the  line  between
        1,787   entrees,   sides   and   and the sheer size of fast-food   dessert  30  years  earlier,  the   entree and side.
        desserts at 10 chains - Arby's,   meals  are  often  blamed  for   researchers found.



        Packaging firm Uflex                                    IndiaPlast show             asked me why we don’t have
                                                                   At  IndiaPlast  2019,  Uflex
                                                                                            a  demonstration  unit  so  that
        develops plastic recycling                              put  up  a  demonstration  unit   people  can  see  it  is  possible,
                                                                to  recycle  multi-layer  plastic
                                                                                            and  we  decided  to  showcase
        tech                                                    packaging  waste  into  pellets   it  at  IndiaPlast,”  Chaturvedi
                                                                that  can  be  used  for  making
                                                                                            said.
                                                                useful products.               “With our demo unit at the
             flex  Ltd,  one  of  India’s   “It  is  true  that  plastics   “We  first  demonstrated   IndiaPlast exhibition, we have
        Ubiggestflexiblepackaging   take  a  long  time  to  degrade.   this technology nearly 25 years   shown that plastic is recyclable.
        companies,  has  developed  a   But it is possible to turn this   ago  and  won  recognition  for   The  pellets  produced  from
        simple,  cost-effective  method   long  shelf  life  of  plastic  into   this at Davos in 1995. We have   recycled  plastics  can  be  used
        to  convert  used  plastics  into   an advantage using the right   been  using  the  technology  to   for making buckets, mugs and
        pellets  that  can  be  used  for   technology,” said Uflex CMD   recycle plastic scrap generated   dustbins;  park  benches;  tiles
        making  products  used  in   Ashok Kumar Chaturvedi.    during  manufacturing  at  our   and tables; and roads and road
        daily life.                                             plants. Recently, some people   dividers,” he said.

        46     March 2019  AgriBusiness & Food  i ndustr y
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