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Many Vietnam vets in support of lifting arms embargo
                                                                       people to say `welcome home.’”                                     The group recognizes “that the president must be the chief archi-
by Tammy Webber and Chris Carola
Associated Press                                                       Al Huber, 69, is president of the Illinois state council of the Viet- tect of U.S. foreign policy,” said Raughter, adding that the organiza-

   The way Terry Neilen sees it, lifting the ban on U.S. arms sales    nam Veterans of America. He said he’s not worried about whether tion would “study the situation very carefully” and discuss it at its
to Vietnam makes sense in the face of China’s growing influence
in the region.                                                         that country gets weapons, but he doesn’t think Obama’s decision to national convention this summer.

   Fellow Vietnam veteran Ned Foote said Americans long ago for-       lift the embargo near the end of his presidency “serves any purpose “We realize there are a lot of factors at play, including China ...
gave Germany and Japan for World War II, so there’s no reason not
to do the same with Vietnam.                                           except his personal agenda.”                                       but we also remain concerned about the human rights situation in

   “We’re actually acting as a team in a sense,” said Neilen, of       Obama said the move would ensure Vietnam can defend itself but Vietnam.”
Saratoga Springs, N.Y., who served in the Army infantry in Viet-       denied it was in response to territorial disputes with China in the Army veteran Willie Guzman, who served in Vietnam from 1969
nam in 1967 and 1968. “They’re joining together to give a show         South China Sea. China has warned the U.S. not to take sides, and
of strength.”                                                          Obama said the nation supports a diplomatic resolution.            to 1971, said that, as commander in chief, Obama had the right to
                                                                                                                                          lift the embargo.
   Foote, who heads the New York State Council of Vietnam Vet-            Still, human rights activists and some American lawmakers had
erans of America, noted that the Vietnamese have helped account        urged Obama to press Vietnam’s communist leadership to offer          “They’re an ally of ours now,” he said. “I think they should be
for missing American service members.                                  greater freedoms before lifting the embargo. Vietnam holds about   able to work together as a unit, you know, so we can help protect
                                                                       100 political prisoners, and there have been more                  the freedom of that country as well.”
   President Barack Obama’s decision to lift the half-century-old
arms embargo was seen May 23 by many veterans as a logical             detentions this year. Some rank-and-file veterans
outgrowth of efforts to normalize relations between the U.S. and
the southeast Asian nation that has become a major trading partner     echoed those concerns.
since the war ended in 1975.
                                                                       “They have plenty of human rights violations to
   Obama, looking to bolster a government regarded as a crucial ally
in the region, vowed to leave behind the troubled history between      account for, and I don’t feel it’s really appropriate
the former enemies and embrace a new era. He steered clear of any
condemnation of Vietnam for its treatment of dissidents.               to provide arms to them until we can see they’re

   “The war’s over,” said Bernard Edelman, deputy director of gov-     more in line with our ... way of human rights,” said
ernment affairs for the Vietnam Veterans of America.
                                                                       Air Force veteran Jesse Hawk of Marietta, Ga., who
   He said the organization has not taken an official position on the
president’s action, but he compared it to U.S. efforts after World     served in Vietnam from 1971 to 1973.
War II to normalize relations with Japan, Germany, Austria and
Italy.                                                                 He acknowledged China’s growing influence but

   “We’ve tried to build bridges to the Vietnamese,” Edelman said,     added, “Until there’s any kind of action, there’s no
while acknowledge that people “whom I know and love and respect
might be angry at what the president’s doing.”                         need to go providing arms to a country that still has

   Steve Rylant, of Loveland, Colo., said he didn’t think lifting the  their own problems to deal with when you don’t
ban was a good idea.
                                                                       know if it’ll be used against their own people.”
   “The wounds are too deep,” said Rylant, who served at an Air
Force base in Thailand during the war. “It’s taken this long for       Obama did not say how soon arms sales might

                                                                       begin. He said each deal would be reviewed indi-

                                                                       vidually.

                                                                       Neither the American Legion nor the Veterans of

                                                                       Foreign Wars has taken a position on the embargo,

                                                                       officials said.

                                                                       But under a resolution adopted two years ago, the                                                     White House photograph by Pete Souza

                                                                       American Legion opposes the sale of long-range President Barack Obama ducks down under a low beam as he descends a
                                                                                                                              staircase with Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, Chairwoman of the National Assembly
                                                                       ballistic missiles, as well as nuclear or biological   of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, during a tour of Stilt House in Hanoi,
                                                                       weapons, to communist nations, spokesman John          Vietnam, May 23, 2016.
                                                                       Raughter said.

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12            Aerotech News and Review                                                                                                                                       June 3, 2016

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