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Marine missing from                                                         PENTAGON, from 14                         to healing. She said that last year one    command sergeant major,” she said.
World War II accounted for                                                                                                of the Coast Guard rescue swimmers            Lankford is now a senior TAPS
                                                                                crash of a C-12 in Alaska in 1992.        who was helping with the kids noticed
   The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency announced May 30 that the              “I went looking for the kind of sup-      a TAPS volunteer wearing a button          peer mentor. “This program has been
remains of a U.S. serviceman, unaccounted for since World War II, have been     port organization I knew existed for      that said “suicide loss team.”             a life-changer and a life-saver for me
identified and are being returned to his family for burial with full military   other types of loss in our society and                                               and my 11-year-old son,” she said.
honors.                                                                         found it just wasn’t there,” she said.       “He shared that he had just lost        “In the last nine years, we’ve had to
                                                                                “It had never been created in America     his son to suicide,” she said. “That’s     come into a new normal, understand-
   Marine Pfc. James B. Johnson of Poughkeepsie, N.Y., was buried May 31        for military families grieving a loss.”   what TAPS is about. It’s connecting        ing what our lives look like now,
in Arlington National Cemetery.                                                                                           at the heart level. It’s about finding     the transition that we’ve been going
                                                                                   Carroll did two years of work to       those who are grieving in silence and      through. Coming together with other
   In November 1943, Johnson was assigned to Company K, 3rd Battalion,          identify gaps in service and find         standing alone and bringing them into      survivors of military loss helps with
8th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, which landed against stiff Japanese resis-    where the needs were. In 1994, she        a family where they are loved and un-      that transition.”
tance on the small island of Betio in the Tarawa Atoll of the Gilbert Islands,  created TAPS. The group provides          derstood.”
in an attempt to secure the island. Over several days of intense fighting at    care and support to an average of 13                                                    Coming together was the goal of
Tarawa, approximately 1,000 Marines and sailors were killed and more than       new survivors every day. The pro-         Finding the new normal                     the evening, and plenty of volunteers
2,000 were wounded, but the Japanese were virtually annihilated. Johnson        gram runs 24/7 and offers care to            Cheryl Lankford has been in the         helped to facilitate it.
died sometime on the first day of battle, Nov. 20, 1943.                        more than 60,000 surviving family
                                                                                members.                                  program since her husband, Army               Each of the services had represen-
   The battle of Tarawa was a huge victory for the U.S. military because the                                              Command Sgt. Maj. Jonathan Lank-           tatives posted at various parts of the
Gilbert Islands provided the U.S. Navy Pacific Fleet a platform from which to   Valuing service                           ford, died in Iraq on Sept. 22, 2007.      Pentagon to host the survivors. The
launch assaults on the Marshall and Caroline Islands to advance their Central      “Every American should serve,”                                                    National Basketball Association —
Pacific Campaign against Japan.                                                                                              Lankford lives in San Antonio and       including some of its stars — worked
                                                                                said one man who lost his son in Iraq.    now uses her experiences to help oth-      with the kids in the Pentagon court-
   In the immediate aftermath of the fighting on Tarawa, U.S. service members   “It doesn’t have to be in the military,   er grieving families.                      yard. Kids petted horses, watched a
who died in the battle were buried in a number of battlefield cemeteries on     but somewhere in the community —                                                     Marine Corps K-9 demonstration,
the island. In 1946 and 1947, the 604th Quartermaster Graves Registration       soup kitchens, parks, whatever. Think        She said most Americans have            spun around the turret in a Humvee,
Company conducted remains recovery operations on Betio Island, but John-        how much better we would be if that       been supportive of the military, but       sat in a Coast Guard rescue basket and
son’s remains were not recovered. On Feb. 28, 1949, a military review board     happened.”                                they often forget that when a service      much more.
declared Johnson’s remains non-recoverable.                                                                               member dies, there are family mem-
                                                                                   The survivors are proud of their       bers left behind.                             “We’re really humbled by the way
   In June 2015, a nongovernmental organization, History Flight, Inc., noti-    service, too. “Our loved ones were                                                   the service members in the Pentagon
fied DPAA that they discovered a burial site on Betio Island and recovered      part of that one percent who did step        “One of the things that I like to tell  have turned out for us,” Carroll said.
the remains of what they believed were 35 U.S. Marines who fought during        forward and raised their right hands      people is that my husband was more
the battle in November 1943. The remains were turned over to DPAA in July       and pledged to protect and defend the     than a soldier — which he was, and he         The survivors have a full itiner-
2015.                                                                           freedoms of this country, and when        loved it — but he was a husband and        ary planned for the weekend, cul-
                                                                                they did so their families served right   he was a father and he was a brother       minating at Arlington National
   To identify Johnson’s remains, scientists from DPAA and the Armed Forces     along with them,” Carroll said. “So       and a son and a battle buddy and a         Cemetery May 30.
DNA Identification Laboratory used Y-Short Tandem Repeat DNA analy-             when their sacrifice was made, their
sis, which matched a nephew; laboratory analysis, including dental analysis,    family sacrificed also.”                   “One of the things that I like to tell people is that my husband was
chest radiograph comparison, and anthropological comparison, which matched                                                more than a soldier — which he was, and he loved it — but he was a
Johnson’s records; as well as circumstantial and material evidence.                The group has been coming to the       husband and he was a father and he was a brother and a son and a
                                                                                Pentagon for just a couple of years,
   Of the 16 million Americans who served in World War II, more than            Carroll said, and they are grateful to                 battle buddy and a command sergeant major.”
400,000 died during the war.                                                    all the service members who volunteer
                                                                                to work with the group. It can also lead

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