Page 2 - Ft. Irwin High Desert Warrior 7-2-15

2 High Desert Warrior
July 2, 2015
Army Values
Escape to freedom as a teenager
from communist Vietnam
Story and photo by Leslie Ozawa
Public Affairs Office
At Fort Irwin’s Asian-American Pacific Is-
land Heritage Celebration on May 13, Lt. Col.
Thomas Nguyen, shared this story with the Fort
Irwin community: what life was like under the
Vietnamese communist regime, and how he
escaped with his two older brothers and 40 other
refugees in a fishing boat aimed at Malaysia
across the South China Sea in January 1980.
An updated version of detailed account of his
family’s life under the communist this article and
his escape to freedom is at: http://www.army.mil/
article/149841/
In 1975, Nguyen was almost 15 years old
and living on an army installation near Saigon
(now Ho Chi Minh City) with his parents and
two older brothers and three sisters.
His father, Khanh Van Nguyen, had just re-
tired at the age of 58, after serving 22 years in the
SouthVietnamese Army, as a signal corps officer.
He had joined the Vietnamese Army in 1953.
From when he was very young, Nguyen
loved airplanes and dreamed of joining the air
force. He watched the Vietnamese air force
pilots return from their daily sorties, how they
turned their planes sharply before making their
final approach to the Tan Son Nhut airfield
near his home.
The fall of Saigon
On the morning of April 27, 1975, about 11
a.m., he saw two A-37 fighters flying fast and
low over his house, then the thundering booms
of bombs being dropped nearby.
A few F-5E jet planes from Tan Son Nhut
air base took off and chase the two A-37’s away.
Nguyen wrote, “I remember clearly that it was
the first time in my life that I saw these F-5E
jets flying that low with a full payload of am-
munition under its wings and a giant bomb
under its belly.”
A few hours later, his parents evacuated
the family to his older sister’s house near
downtown Saigon.
“As soon as we got outside the base, I couldn’t
believe the chaotic scene I saw,” Nguyen stated.
“Thousands and thousands of people pouring
onto the streets, all headed to Saigon, some
people riding motorcycles, some riding bicycles,
the rest just walking, yet nobody knew where
they were going nor what they were supposed
to do next.”
The next night, all of Saigon went dark,
because employees abandoned their worksta-
tions. His father went outside, radio in hand,
to listen with some neighbors to the BBC
news broadcasted from London, to learn what
was happening.
By the next afternoon, it was clear the com-
munists had taken over all of Vietnam.
“My mother was crying like a baby … my fending and learning by themselves, along with
For more information go to www.irwin.army.mil
Lt. Col. Thomas Nguyen speaks about life under the communist regime after the
collapse of the government of the Republic of Vietnam in 1975.
father didn’t say a single word. He just sighed
heavily every few minutes,” Nguyen wrote.
Life as pioneers in tropical jungle
A few weeks later, Nguyen’s father learned
the communist government was giving away
jungle land at Cam Duong village, about 80
kilometers northeast of Saigon. Each family was
given about two acres of land per person to turn
into farmland.
“I will never forget the day we arrived to ac-
cept our land. It was approximately 12:30 pm.
After the local government official measured
and marked our portion of the land, my father
immediately took a jungle knife, went to the
surrounding trees and chopped off big tree
limbs to build our first house before night fall,”
wrote Nguyen.
Led by his 59-year old father and 52-year old
mother, Nguyen’s family became pioneer farmers
in the dense tropical forest. They survived by
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WHO WE ARE
Photo by Leslie Ozawa NEWSPAPER AWARDS
about 20 other families from Saigon, to clear the
jungle, make bamboo traps to catch wild animals
for meat, plant crops, and live off the land. They
drew water from a stream 15 miles away.
“The most difficult part was carrying the
buckets filled with water and walking up the
hill in slippery and difficult jungle terrain, all
this barefoot,” Nguyen wrote. “After two years
of hard laboring, we were able to make a nice
farm out of our jungle land. However, soon after,
the local communist government announced a
new government program to plant rubber trees
on this land in an effort to turn the whole area
into a government-owned rubber plantation.”
At least one member of each household
had to work for the government-owned rub-
ber plantation. When harvesting was done,
the farmers could sell their rice only to the
government at a “very dirt-cheap price.” The
government allowed the farmers to keep only
See FREEDOM, page 8
Brig. Gen. Joseph Martin
Commanding General
Command Sgt. Maj. Noe Salinas
Post CSM
Col. Jon P. Braga
Garrison Commander
Command Sgt. Maj. Carlos Esmurria
Garrison CSM
Pamela Portland
Public Affairs Director
High Desert Warrior Staff
Gustavo Bahena, Editor
(760) 380-2452
Leslie Ozawa, Staff Writer/Photographer
(760) 380-3450
Jason Miller, Staff Writer/Photographer
(760) 380-3073
Agustin Rodriguez, Editorial Assistant
agustin.rodriguez1@us.army.mil
Aerotech News
Emma Uribe, Graphic Designer
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