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though parental status is not a protected class, there are
situations in which disparate treatment of a female
employee who has small children might be fashioned into
a gender discrimination claim.
This does not mean that an employee in a
protected class cannot be fired or disciplined. It does
mean that the employer needs to be prepared to
demonstrate a legitimate reason for the action if it is ever
challenged by the employee. Recall that there is no legal
requirement for a system of warnings or progressive
discipline, but regular use of these practices, including
documentation of legitimate performance issues, can
protect the employer from claims of discrimination where
there was a non-discriminatory reason for the
termination. Where evaluation systems, performance
reviews, and disciplinary processes are consistently
9| Rules of the Road