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targeted employee to remain on the job, that employee


        may resign and still bring the equivalent of a wrongful



        termination suit, under the theory known as “constructive


        discharge.”


               This concept is the source of widespread


        misunderstanding on the part of both employees and


        employers that workplace bullying and a “hostile work


        environment” are always unlawful. Not necessarily.  This


        does not mean it is a good idea for an employer to allow


        this kind of behavior in the workplace, but it is only


        legally actionable in certain circumstances.


               “Hostile work environment” is a term that only has


        legal significance in the context of discrimination and


        harassment based on a person’s membership in a


        protected class (see above).  A classic example of an


        actionable hostile work environment is one in which


        13| Rules of the Road
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