Page 12 - computer_Neat

 Blog 'kCn Weblog ls cuk gSA Blog fdlh O;fä }kjk fufeZr osc
 F : Save as docu- lkbV gS tgka og vius fopkj] vuqHko ;k tkudkjh j[k ldrk gSA bl
ment save osc lkbV dks i<+us okys vU; O;fä Hkh bl fo"k; ij viuh fVIi.kh ns
ldrs gSaA
 Shift + Space bar : row
 Beta Release fdlh lk¶Vos;j ;k rduhd dh mi;ksfxrk dks ij[kus
select
 Ctrl + Space bar : column ds fy, fuekZ.k ds nkSjku mls cktkj esa tkjh djus dks dgk tkrk gSA
 i‚i vi ¼Pop-up½ osc czkmftax ds nkSjku Lo;a [kqyus okyk foKkiu dk
select
 Ctrl + ; : fo.Mks gSA
 Ctrl + Shift + : :  dh&cksMZ dh lajpuk ds fuekZ.k dk Js; fØLVksQj y‚Fke lksYl ¼Chris-
topher Latham Sholes½ dks tkrk gSA
 Ctrl + D : Cell cell
 fMftVy dkEiSDV fMLd ¼DCD½ dk vkfo"dkj 1965 esa tsEl jlsy
content ¼James Russell½ us fd;kA
 Ctrl + R : cell cell (left)
 c‚c uks;h ¼Bob Noyee½ rFkk xkMZu ewjs ¼Gordon Moore½ us
cell content lfEefyr :i ls baVsy ¼Intel½ uked dEiuh dh LFkkiuk dhA

M.S POWER POINT  eksVjksyk ¼Motorola½ ds M‚- ekfVZu dwiu ¼Dr- Martin Cooper½ us
eksckby Qksu dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA
 Spacebar  th,l,e ¼GSM-Global System For Mobile Communication½
 Number+Enter
eksckby Qksu ds fy, ç;qä ,d yksdfç; ekud gSA
 B Pause
lhMh,e, ¼CDMA-Code Division Multiple Access½ eksckby
B usVodZ LFkkfir djus dh O;oLFkk gSA
 W Pause White screen  dydqysVj rFkk dEI;wVj esa varj ;g gS fd dEI;wVj dks ,d lkFk dbZ
W funsZ'k ;k funsZ'kksa dk lewg fn;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ;g ,d lkFk dbZ dk;Z
 N dj ldrk gSA blds foijhr dydqysVj dks ,d lkFk ,d gh funsZ'k fn;k
 P tk ldrk gSA
 Ese  çFke O;kolkf;d baVhxzsVsM fpi dk fuekZ.k Qs;j pkbYM lsehd.MDVj
 Tab d‚jiksjs'ku ¼Fair Child Semiconductor Corporation½ us 1961 esa
 Shift+Tab fd;kA
 e‚uhVj dk vkdkj e‚uhVj ds fod.kZ ¼Diagonal½ dh yEckbZ esa ekik
tkrk gSA
Computer Question  ¶ykih fMLd dk vkfo"dkj IBM ds oSKkfud ,yku 'kqxkVZ ¼Alan
Shugart½ us 1971 esa fd;kA
 M‚- Mxyl batsyckVZ ¼Dr- Douglas Engelbart½us 1964 ekml dk  gkse fFk;sVj ,d ilZuy dEI;wVj gS ftldk ç;ksx euksjatu ds fy,
vkfo"dkj fd;kA fd;k tkrk gSA blesa ohfM;ks Iys;j] vkfM;ks/ohfM;ks fjdkMZj] Vsyhfotu
 çFke osc lkbV ds fuekZ.k dk Js; fVe cuZl yh ¼Tim Berners Lee½ xsEl] baVjusV tSlh vusd lqfo/kk,a jgrh gSaA
dks gSA bUgsa World Wide Web dk laLFkkid dgk tkrk gSA  dEI;wVj IysVQkeZ dk rkRi;Z dEI;wVj esa ç;qä vkijsfVax flLVe ls gS tks
 fcy xsV~l ¼Bill Gates½ rFkk iky ,ysu ¼Paul Allen½ us feydj 1975 vU; çksxzkeksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, vk/kkj rS;kj djrk gSA ,d IysVQkeZ
esa ekbØkslk¶V d‚jiksjs'ku dh LFkkiuk dhA esa pyus okys çksxzke lkekU;r: nwljs IysVQkeZ esa ugha pyrs gSaA
 fcy xsV~l dh çfl) iqLrd ^The Road Ahead* 1995 esa fy[kh xbZA  vesfjdk ds foaVsu dQZ ¼Vinten Cerf½ dks baVjusV dk tUenkrk
orZeku esa os ÞBill and Melinda Gates Foundationß }kjk lkekftd ¼Father of the Internet½ dgk tkrk gSA
dk;ksaZ esa yxs gSA
 Hkkjr ds lchj HkkfV;k ¼Sabeer Bhatia½ us Ýh bZesy lsok g‚Vesy  baVjusV dk lapkyu fdlh laLFkk ;k ljdkj ;k ç'kklu ds fu;a=.k ls
¼Hotmail½ dks tUe fn;kA eqä gSA
 Cyw VwFk ,d csrkj rduhd ¼Wireless Technology½ gS ftlds }kjk  thihvkj,l ¼GPRS-General Pocket Radio Service½ ok;jysl
eksckby Qksu ds tfj;s de nwjh esa dEI;wVj vkSj fofHkUu midj.kksa dks }kjk eksckby Qksu ls baVjusV lqfo/kk ds ç;ksx dh rduhd gSA
tksM+k tkrk gSA  gkbij VsDLV ¼Hyper Text½ ,d O;oLFkk gS ftlds rgr VsDLV]
 cSadksa esa ,Vh,e ¼Automatic Teller Machine½ oSu ¼WAN½ dk ,d js[kkfp= o çksxzke vkfn dks vkil esa fyad fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk
mnkgj.k gSA fodkl VsM usYlu ¼Ted Nelson½ us 1960 esa fd;kA
 WiFi dk vFkZ gS Wireless Fidelity bldk ç;ksx csrkj rduhd }kjk  WAP-Wireless Application Protocol eksckby Qksu }kjk baVjusV
dEI;wVj ds nks midj.kksa ds chp laca/k LFkkfir djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ds bLrseky ds nkSjku ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys fu;eksa dk lewg gSA
 WAP ¼Wireless Access Point½ ,d ;qfä gS tks fofHkUu lapkj ek/  baVjusV Qksu dEI;wVj vkSj baVjusV dk ç;ksx dj VsyhQksu d‚y LFkkfir
;eksa dks tksM+dj ,d csrkj usVodZ cukrk gSA djus dh çfØ;k gSA
 dEI;wVj ds Standby Mode esa e‚uhVj rFkk gkMZ fMLd v‚Q gks tkrk  baVjusV rFkk dEI;wVj dk ç;ksx dj fd;s x;s voS/k dk;Z] tSls&lqjf{kr
gS rkfd de mtkZ [kir gksA fdlh Hkh cVu dks nckus ;k ekml fDyd Qkbyksa dks ns[kuk vkSj u"V djuk] osc ist esa ifjorZu djuk] ØsfMV dkMZ
djus ls dEI;wVj Standby Mode ls ckgj vk tkrk gSA dk xyr bLrseky djuk] ok;jl tkjh djuk vkfn lkbcj ¼Cyber
 v‚fIVdy ekml ¼Optical Mouse½ esa ekml iSM dh t:jr ugha iM+rh Crime½ dgykrk gSA
D;ksafd blesa dksbZ ?kweus okyk Hkkx ugha gksrkA  bd‚u ¼ICANN-Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
 Hyper Text ,d MkD;wesaV gS tks ml osc ist dks nwljs MkD;wesaV ds lkFk and Numbers½ baVjusV ij çR;sd dEI;wVj ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k irk nsus
tksM+rk gSA ds mís'; ls 1998 esa xfBr ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu gSA

12