Page 13 - computer_Neat

 beksVhd‚u ¼Emoticon&emotion+icon½ ,d ;k vf/kd ladsrksa dk
leqPp; gS ftlds }kjk baVjusV ij fdlh fo'ks"k Hkkouk dks O;ä fd;k 
tkrk gSA 
 ,DLVkusV ¼Extranet½ ,d O;fäxr usVodZ gS tks O;olk; ds fy,
baVjusV rduhd vkSj lkoZtfud lapkj O;oLFkk dk ç;ksx djrk gSA 
 gSdj ¼Hacker½ ,d O;fä gS tks baVjusV ij bysDVkfud lqj{kk O;oLFkk
dks Hksndj euksjatu ;k mRlqdrko'k xqIr lwpuk,a çkIr djrk gSA 
 fczVsu ds ,yku Vwfjax ¼Alan Turing½ loZçFke —f=e cqf)eÙkk ¼Arti-
ficial Intelligence½ dh fopkj/kkjk j[khA ij bl {ks= esa vius ;ksxnku 
ds dkj.k tku eSdkFkhZ ¼John Mc Carthy½ dks —f=e cqf)eÙkk ¼Father
of Artificial Intelligence½ dk tud dgk tkrk gSA 
 MsLdV‚i ifCyf'kax ¼DTP½ dk fodkl eSfdUVksl ¼Macintosh½ dEiuh  RAM Random Access Memory
}kjk fd;k x;kA 
 baVjusV ij eq¶r esa miyC/k fo'o ds lcls cM+s bulkDyksihfM;k fofdihfM;k 
¼Wikipedia½ dh LFkkiuk fteh osYl ¼Jimmy Wales½ us fd;kA
 caXyksj fLFkr baQksfll VsDuksy‚th ¼Infosys Technology½ dk çkjaHk
,u- ukjk;.kewfrZ }kjk 1981 esa fd;k x;kA  .bas,doc .htm

 orZeku esa fo'o dk lcls rst lqij dEI;wVj IBM dk jksM juj ¼Road
runner½ gS tks 1000 fVªfy;u x.kuk,a çfr lsds.M dj ldrk gSA
 Hkkjr dk lcls rst lqij dEI;wVj ,dk ¼Eka½ gS ftldk fodkl VkVk xzqi 
ds iq.ks fLFkr lhvkj,y ¼Computational Research Laboratory½
}kjk fd;k x;k gSA ;g 117-9 fVªfy;u x.kuk,a çfr lsds.M dj ldrk 
gSA
 fofy;u fgfxuc‚Fke ¼William Higgin Botham½ us 1958 esa dEI;wVj 
ds çFke ohfM;ks xse dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
 bl izdkj dh eseksjh dks lkekU;r% VsEijjh ;k oksysVkby LVksjst dgrs 
gS RAM
 Ldzhu dks gksYM djus okyk ,fDoiesUV dkSu lk gSMsLdVksi 
 ----- QkWeZ djus ds fy, ilZuy dEI;wVjks dks ,d lkFk dusDV fd;k tk
dlrk gS usVodZ 
 eas LisflfQd fu;e vkSj “kCn gksrs gs tks vyxkfjFe ds ykWftdy LVSIl
O;Dr djrs gS izksXkzkfeax ySaost 
 -------- ,d bysDVªkWfud fMokbl gS tkls MkVk dks lwpuk eas ifjofrZr dj
mls izkslsl djrk gS dEI;wVj 
 fdlh “kCn dks gkbZykbV djus ds fy, vki D;k djsxs vki dlZj dks “kCn
ds vkxs j[krs gs vkSj fQj 
cVu Mkmu gksYM djrs gq, ekml MªSx djrs gS 
 VsyhQksu flLVe }kjk VªkUlfe”ku djus ds fy, vkSj iqu% okilh gsrq  PC Personal Computer
fMftVy dEIiqVj flXuyks dks ,ukykWx flXuyks es ifjofrZr djrs okyk 
fMokbl ekWMse
  TOTAL



 KB
kilo Byte  DBMS (Database Management System )



  (Domain)

 information Resource Management (IRM ) com-
ponents
 CPU Central Processing Unit
 Data Processing tele communication office automation


 


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