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measures have allowed the ATSB to enter
                                                                                      this financial year with renewed financial
                                                                                      sustainability. This has enabled us to recruit
                                                                                      and train an additional 17 transport safety
                                                                                      investigators. Our new cohort of recruits are
                                                                                      currently progressing through their training,
 Resilient and                                                                        which will take about 18 months to complete.
                                                                                      Some have already deployed to accident sites
                                                                                      and are making a positive impact in improving
                                                                                      transport safety by applying their existing and
                                                                                      newly learnt skills.
 data-driven                                                                          functions within an operational structure.
                                                                                        As with most organisations, the ATSB
                                                                                      An investigation is carried out by a team
                                                                                      of investigators led by an investigator in
                                                                                      charge, who reports to an investigation
                                                                                      manager. Before a final investigation report is
                                                                                      published, it goes through a quality assurance
                                                                                      process to ensure an appropriate level of rigour
                                                                                      has been applied. I review all reports before
                                                                                      sending them to our three Commissioners for
                                                                                      their review. As you can see, investigations are
                                                                                      a real team effort.
          of Expectations, our primary focus is on                                      The ATSB of today is a contemporary,
          enhancing safety with respect to the travelling   ‘The findings should not   resilient, data-driven agency intent on
          public, and in particular, those occurrences                                improving transport safety for the travelling
          that may present a significant threat to public   be read as apportioning   public. The future of the ATSB will certainly
          safety and are the subject of widespread public                             have its challenges as we embrace the further
          interest. If there is no obvious public safety   blame.’                    rise in use of remotely-piloted aerial systems,
          benefit to investigating an accident, we are less                           fully autonomous trains and other driverless
          likely to conduct a complex, resource-intensive   GREG HOOD                 modes of transport.
          investigation.                                                                We are only a small agency, with around
            Also, there are diminished safety benefits   investigation, we notify the relevant parties so   110 staff. However, each and every one of us is
          from investigating occurrences where there   appropriate safety action can be taken.   dedicated, focused and committed to improving
          are obvious contributing factors, such as an   A recent example was the issuing of a safety   transport safety. We have a depth and breadth
          accident involving high energy, low-level   advisory notice (SAN) following the collision   of skills at the ATSB including pilots, engineers,
          aerobatics. As a result of this strategy, we   with water of EC135 VH-ZGA near Port   materials failure experts, physicists, human
          commenced 127 investigations during the   Hedland on March 14 2018. Within weeks of   factors specialist, ship’s captains, train drivers,
          2017-18 financial year across the three modes of   this accident, we identified the importance of   rail engineers, air traffic controllers, cabin safety
          transport, compared to 162 investigations in the   frequent helicopter underwater escape training   specialists and a broad range of specialists
          previous period.                      (HUET) for aircrew and regular passengers to   across our corporate services.
            We are currently completing complex   increase survivability of an in-water accident   In the course of their investigation activities,
          investigations in an average timeframe of 16   or ditching. We immediately contacted all   our investigators are required to be ready to
          months. While this exceeds our 12-month   helicopter operators conducting regular   deploy at any time of the day or night, 365
          target, it is commensurate or better than a   overwater operations informing them of the   days of the year, in any weather conditions, to
          number of our international counterparts. We   SAN. Anecdotally, we have been informed   any serious incident or accident anywhere in
          have a program of work in place to improve our   by HUET providers of a noticeable increase   Australia, and sometimes in Indonesia or Papua
          timeliness.                           in enquiries and bookings for this essential   New Guinea.
            As is indicated on our website, all   training.                             At accident sites, our investigators sift
          completion dates for investigations are   We are very aware of the impact a delay to   through the wreckage to look for contributing
          ‘anticipated’. Transport safety investigations are   an investigation can have on directly involved   factors. They must gather all available evidence,
          complex and dynamic. The completion of an   parties, including next-of-kin. While the   interview witnesses, collect CCTV and other
          investigation can be delayed due to a range of   outcomes of an investigation might bring   camera footage, obtain crew and maintenance
          reasons, including being influenced by factors   closure to these parties, our goal is always to   records, recover data from cockpit voice
          outside of the ATSB’s control. For example,   improve transport safety. Directly involved   recorders, flight data recorders, smart phones,
          the examination and analysis phase of an   parties are important to investigations as they   tablets, GPS units or any other electronic
          investigation requires reviewing complex data   form a part of the natural justice process. We do   devices which may be useful for analysis.
          and available evidence, which can sometimes   our very best to keep them and other involved   Investigators are also required to deal with the
          be vague, incomplete and or contradictory. This   parties informed on the progress throughout   police, disaster victim identification teams,
          may prompt the collection of more evidence,   the course of an investigation. Any delay to an   landowners, witnesses and directly involved
          which in turn needs to be analysed and   anticipated release of a report is regrettable and   parties.
          examined, and can potentially add to the length   I acknowledge that this can generate frustration   The team at the ATSB is truly the most
          of an investigation.                  and uncertainty. However, it is very important   remarkable workforce that I have had the
            We do not wait for the completion of an   that we conduct a thorough and meticulous   privilege to lead, and I look forward to
          investigation before amplifying our safety   investigation.                 ensuring the reputation of the ATSB remains
          messages. If a critical or significant safety   To help improve our timeliness, the   as one of the most respected transport safety
          issue is identified during the course of the   Australian Government’s recent budget   investigation agencies in the world.
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