Page 79 - AA 2018_09
P. 79

‘You can fly           rom a relatively late start in
                                                                                                unmanned aerial systems (UAS),
                                                                                                the Australian Army now fields
                                                                          right down         Fa pair of state-of-the-art small
                                                                         to look at a        tactical drones – Wasp and Black
                                                                                             Hornet – and is now looking to replace
                                                                         car number          the proven but ageing Shadow 200.
                                                                                               And to make Army fully “drone
                                                                                             literate”, it’s embarking on an
                                                                                plate.’      innovative trial whereby everyone,
                                                                                             not just those on the frontlines,
                                                                             LTCOL KEIRIN JOYCE  get to play with inexpensive
                                                                                             commercial UAS to see just how
                                                                                             they could be useful.
                                                                                               Further down the track, Army is
                                                                                             examining emerging UAS capabilities,
                                                                                             such as for field resupply and casualty
                                                                                             evacuation and pseudo-satellites, a
                                                                                             high altitude drone which provides
                                                                                             substitute GPS, communication and
                                                                                             data relay in event that the satellite
                                                                                             capability is lost.
                                                                                               Then there’s armed systems.
                                                                                             Under Project AIR 7003, the RAAF
                                                                                             will acquire either the General
                                                                                             Atomics Predator or Israel Aerospace
                                                                                             Industries Heron TP with troops on
                                                                                             the ground the primary beneficiaries
                                                                                             of the surveillance and strike
                                                                                             capabilities.
                                                                                               There are other emerging armed
                                                                                             UAS capabilities, such as the
                                                                                             Israeli Rotem L, a five-kilogram
                                                                                             quadcopter equipped with camera
                                                                                             and datalink for surveillance, and,
                                                                                             if the tactical situation requires, a
                                                                                             pair of fragmentation grenades. The
                                                                                             Australian Army is keeping an eye on
                                        DRONE                                                Lieutenant Colonel Keirin Joyce,
                                                                                             such capabilities.
                                                                                               The Army’s UAS authority,
                                                                                             staff officer for unmanned aerial
                                                                                             systems within Army headquarters
                                                                                             in Canberra, said the service was
                                                                                             now well into the rollout of two
                                                                                             outstanding tactical UAS.
                        LITERATE                                                             sized helicopter UAS able to peer
                                                                                               Black Hornet is a tiny sparrow-
                                                                                             over a compound wall, through a
                                                                                             window or into a treeline. This is now
                                                                                             halfway through delivery to the Army,
                                                                                             with Special Operations Command
                                                                                             (SOCOMD) and 7 Brigade fully-
                                                                                             equipped. 1 and 3 Brigades are next.
                                                                                               That will eventually involve 160
                                                                                             systems across the service, each
                                                                                             comprising three Black Hornets, a
                            Unmanned systems big and small are proving a                     ground control station, chargers and
                         game-changer for force protection and situational                   extra range antennas, all packed in
                                                                                             a Pelican trunk about the size of a
                                                                                             laptop computer. For field use, Black
                                                awareness in Army operations                 Hornet travels in a small pouch.
                                                                                               “The soldiers love it,” LTCOL Joyce
                                                                                             said.
                                                                         WRITER: MAX BLENKIN   He said this provides two game-
                                                                                             changing aspects, force protection and
                                                                                             situational awareness.
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