Page 16 - Bumblebee Conservation Trust Member Magazine Spring 2020
P. 16

Position insight: Honeybees Q&A                                                      Q3. What are the recommendations?      The position statement is
                                                                                                                                available on our website at www.
                                                                                         The main recommendation is to take
                                                                                         a precautionary approach to how        bumblebeeconservation.org/
                                                                                         we do beekeeping so that we do not     our-position-statements. A more
                                                                                         accidentally end up causing problems   detailed fully-referenced
                                                                                         for our wild pollinator communities. Five   document is available on
                                                                                         specific recommendations are made      request.
                                                                                         in the statement which outline how the
                                                                                         precautionary principle can be applied in
                                                                                         practice:
                                                                                         1) Planting for pollinators, especially in
   Photo: Honeybee (Apis mellifera),                                                     the vicinity of honeybee hives, should
   by Dave Clark
                                                                                         consist of a range of flowers of different
                                                                                         flower structures. Including both deep

      With Darryl Cox, Senior Science & Policy Officer                                   and shallow flowers provides for a range
                                                                                         of pollinator species and reduces the
                                                                                         risk of any single species outcompeting
      The Trust has recently published       taken by beekeepers, conservationists,      others.
      a position statement on managed        and anyone else with an interest in
      honeybees prompted by concerns that,   helping bumblebees, to lessen any           2) A precautionary approach should be
      under certain circumstances, managed   potential negative impacts of managed       taken to positioning hives in areas where
      honeybees can have detrimental         honeybees.                                  rare wild bees are present or where
      impacts on wild pollinator species,    Q2. Is all beekeeping bad for wild          they may be suspected to occur. Where
      including bumblebees. Darryl provides   bees?                                      possible hives should not be placed    Extensive Bee Book Collection for
      the background to why the Trust has                                                to take advantage of floral resources        sale (Estate clear-out)
      published the position statement now.   No. The message is not that beekeeping     created or managed specifically for wild   Antiquarian to modern, rare to
                                             is bad, and it’s definitely not something   pollinators, such as nature reserves.              commonplace
      Q1. What prompted the Trust to         we want to avoid or prevent. Our aim        3) Honeybee health care among
      produce the position statement?        with this statement is to help inform       beekeepers should be well-established
                                             people of best practice, and encourage
      There is an increasing body of research   responsible beekeeping and well-         and ‘healthy bee’ guidelines such as
      which shows that, in some situations,   thought-out hive placement. Keeping        those advocated by the National Bee
      beekeeping can have negative           honeybees is important economically         Unit should be followed.
      consequences for bumblebees (and       for honey and wax production, and           4) Further research should be
      potentially other pollinators) by increasing   for pollination of some crops and wild   encouraged to investigate the effects of
      competition for food and by passing on   plants, as well as being firmly embedded   managed honeybees on wild bees and
      diseases. These negative consequences   in our culture. Several of the Trust’s staff   the best ways to identify and mitigate
      are most marked in areas where there   and supporters are beekeepers, and are      any detrimental impacts.
      are fewer flowers or higher densities of   also some of the biggest advocates for
      honeybee hives, and could potentially   wild bee conservation. The important       5) Awareness should be raised that
      be serious where vulnerable populations   bit is finding the middle ground that    establishing and supporting populations
      of wild bees are present. This statement   balances wild bee conservation and      of managed honeybees is not the best                 Offers.
      aims to mobilise that research into action   beekeeping, and making sure that rare   way to help conserve wild pollinators,
      and highlights important steps that can be                                         and may in some circumstances be         email: bob@robertdawson.co.uk
                                             wild bees aren’t inadvertently harmed.      detrimental to wild pollinator species            for full details
                                                                                         such as bumblebees.
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