Page 17 - Bumblebee Conservation Trust Member Magazine Spring 2020
P. 17

Position insight: Honeybees Q&A  Q3. What are the recommendations?  The position statement is
                                            available on our website at www.
     The main recommendation is to take
     a precautionary approach to how        bumblebeeconservation.org/
     we do beekeeping so that we do not     our-position-statements. A more
     accidentally end up causing problems   detailed fully-referenced
     for our wild pollinator communities. Five   document is available on
     specific recommendations are made      request.
     in the statement which outline how the
     precautionary principle can be applied in
     practice:
     1) Planting for pollinators, especially in
 Photo: Honeybee (Apis mellifera),   the vicinity of honeybee hives, should
 by Dave Clark
     consist of a range of flowers of different
     flower structures. Including both deep

 With Darryl Cox, Senior Science & Policy Officer   and shallow flowers provides for a range
     of pollinator species and reduces the
     risk of any single species outcompeting
 The Trust has recently published   taken by beekeepers, conservationists,   others.
 a position statement on managed   and anyone else with an interest in
 honeybees prompted by concerns that,   helping bumblebees, to lessen any   2) A precautionary approach should be
 under certain circumstances, managed   potential negative impacts of managed   taken to positioning hives in areas where
 honeybees can have detrimental   honeybees.  rare wild bees are present or where
 impacts on wild pollinator species,   Q2. Is all beekeeping bad for wild   they may be suspected to occur. Where
 including bumblebees. Darryl provides   bees?  possible hives should not be placed   Extensive Bee Book Collection for
 the background to why the Trust has   to take advantage of floral resources   sale (Estate clear-out)
 published the position statement now.   No. The message is not that beekeeping   created or managed specifically for wild   Antiquarian to modern, rare to
 is bad, and it’s definitely not something   pollinators, such as nature reserves.   commonplace
 Q1. What prompted the Trust to   we want to avoid or prevent. Our aim   3) Honeybee health care among
 produce the position statement?  with this statement is to help inform   beekeepers should be well-established
 people of best practice, and encourage
 There is an increasing body of research   responsible beekeeping and well-  and ‘healthy bee’ guidelines such as
 which shows that, in some situations,   thought-out hive placement. Keeping   those advocated by the National Bee
 beekeeping can have negative   honeybees is important economically   Unit should be followed.
 consequences for bumblebees (and   for honey and wax production, and   4) Further research should be
 potentially other pollinators) by increasing   for pollination of some crops and wild   encouraged to investigate the effects of
 competition for food and by passing on   plants, as well as being firmly embedded   managed honeybees on wild bees and
 diseases. These negative consequences   in our culture. Several of the Trust’s staff   the best ways to identify and mitigate
 are most marked in areas where there   and supporters are beekeepers, and are   any detrimental impacts.
 are fewer flowers or higher densities of   also some of the biggest advocates for
 honeybee hives, and could potentially   wild bee conservation. The important   5) Awareness should be raised that
 be serious where vulnerable populations   bit is finding the middle ground that   establishing and supporting populations
 of wild bees are present. This statement   balances wild bee conservation and   of managed honeybees is not the best   Offers.
 aims to mobilise that research into action   beekeeping, and making sure that rare   way to help conserve wild pollinators,
 and highlights important steps that can be   and may in some circumstances be   email: bob@robertdawson.co.uk
 wild bees aren’t inadvertently harmed.  detrimental to wild pollinator species   for full details
     such as bumblebees.
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