Page 194 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 194

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                                            CHAPTER  11:  SINGLE-LOOP  KNOTS




















                                            With  this knott the bowling bridles are  made  fast  to  the Creengles,





                                                           but it is also used in any other Wayes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            •





                                                                                                  SIR  HENRY  MANWAYRING:  The Sea-mans Dictionary,  1644












                                                   A Loop KNOT  is  a closed bight that is  tied either in the end or in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -    -




                                            the central part of a rope.




                                                   It serves much the same  purpose  as  a  hitch,  which is  a  knot  that



                                            secures  a  rope  to  another object. But  a  Loop  KNOT  is  a' rigid  knot




                                            that is tied in hand and placed over an object such as a peg, post, pile,




                                            hook,  or the lug of an  archer's bow, while  a  hitch is  made  fast  di-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -               -




                                            rectly around an object. Moreover, the shape of a Loop KNOT is inde-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -'  =            -




                                            pendent of the thing that it is tied to, while many hitches will capsize




                                           if removed from their holdfasts. So it is possible to use a Loop KNOT




                                            over and over again, which is the particular merit of the knot.



                                                   A Loop  KNOT  often is  called merely a  "loop," but a loop  proper




                                            is  an  unknotted  closed  bight.  More  commonly,  however,  a  Loop




                                            KNOT is called merely a "knot," as  the "BOWLINE  KNOT."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -                  •   =  '-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         I-


                                                   The number and variety of loops in the end and in the bight, both




                                            single and double, are great-much greater than seems necessary, but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \~

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •

                                            each  individual  knot  tier  has  his  preference.  A  100  will  provide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I            _




                                            a handhold or foothold, and it gives something to hoo  to. A  LEADER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    t. ....
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •


                                            Loop  is  required by the angler,  and a  BOWLINE  is  one  of the  most




                                            used knots aboard ship. Most lashings are started with a loop.



                                                   EYE  SPLICES  are  nothing  but  MULTI-STRAND  Loops,  to  which

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •

                                           STOPPER  KNOTS  and TOGGLES  are  buttoned  and  tackles  are  hooked.




                                            loNG EYE  SPLICES  and straps ,are  doubled on themselves to form the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          - -
                                            RUNNING KNOTS and STRAP KNOTS that are the rigger's main reliance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  - -                     -                   ·  -             •   •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             "'" --
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 - -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -
                                                   There  appear  to  be  only  two  well-known  single  loops  on  the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       , -           -



                                            bight. One is the HARNESS  Loop or ARTILLERYMAN'S  Loop  (~1050),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ./,  -                '-          -


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ,..".--'/                 ....-
                                            a knot that is  used to provide a hand- or shoulder-hold in manhan-




                                            dling  guns.  The  second  is  the  ENGLISH,  ENGLISHMAN'S,  WATER,








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