Page 219 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1151.  A SEIZED  SHORTENING  is  sometimes put on a new rope  that




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       has not yet been weathered. It is  neat and dependable. The seizings



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      may be made as  ~3385.








                                                                      115 ,                                                                         liS 2.                                                                                     1152.  There  are  two  practical  ways  of  tying  the  SHEEPSHANK


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      KNOT. The slack in the rope may be laid out on deck in three parallel




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      parts, forming two  bights as  in the first  diagram of  ~ 1146.  A HALF



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      HITCH  is formed in the standing part and placed over the end of one




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of the  bights.  Then the  other bight is  treated  likewise.  This is  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      preferred way for large rope.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1153.  In  Ii  ht  rope  the  three  parallel  parts  of  the  SHEEPSHANK




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      KNOT  are  lai  out as  before, the upper bight is  grasped  in the right




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      hand, laid across the standing part of the rope and then given a turn


                                                                                                                                                                           115'3                                                      which picks up a hitch exactly in the same way that is employed in





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tying a BOWLINE  KNOT. This is repeated with the lower end.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1154.  If a SHEEPSHANK  KNOT  is  to be  tied  around a wounded or




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      chafed part of a rope  it should be arranged so  that the weak  point




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      will  be  where  X  is  marked  on  the  accompanying  drawing.  Some-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      times  this  knot is  employed  as  a  "trick"  and  the  rope  is  cut at  X.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Under steady pull, even when cut, the knot is reasonably secure.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1155.  The SHEEPSHANK  WITH  MARLINGSPIKE  HITCHES  is  the safest




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of the  SHEEPSHANK  KNOTS.  All  other varieties  should  be  seized  or




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      otherwise secured to make  them  safe,  unless  the  need  is  very tem-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      porary.

                                                                     "$4                                                                             1155


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1156.  A SHEEPSHANK  based  on  the  TOM  FOOL'S  KNOT.  Sailors  tie




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      a number of more or less decorative SHEEPSHANKS  for the edification




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of landsmen.  A TOM  FOOL'S  KNOT  having been tied, a HALF  HITCH



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      is added to the end of each loop.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1157.  A  SHEEPSHANK  from  a HANDCUFF  KNOT  may  be  made  by




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      adding two hitches in  similar manner to the last  knot, or it may be

                                                                                              •
                                                                                                                                                                                 liS'                                                  tied directly with four hitches as  ~ 1 164.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1158.  The common SHEEPSHANK,  if carefully  tied  and  drawn  up




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and  ke  t  at  even tension,  is  fairly  dependable,  but it should  be  ex-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      amine  after each haul or lift, and if it is to remain in place an  con-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     siderable length of time it should be stopped. This is usually  one as



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      shown alongside.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1159.  Perhaps a better way to secure the SHEEPSHANK is to include




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      only two parts and to add crossing  turns to the seizings.  Arranged



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in this way, the knot will be safe.




                                                                  t  15'1                                                                  1158                                                                                                1160.  In  heavy  material  a SHEEPSHANK  may be  toggled.  Slightly






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tapering fids should be driven in and these in tum should be secured




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      by taking belaying turns of marline around the two ends. If the fids




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      are notched at the center the knot will be safer.








































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