Page 254 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE TURK'S-HEAD












                                                                                                  FOUNDATION  METHODS








                                        1369.  A guide cord or PILOT  KNOT.



                                       The proper number of pins for the knot should be placed in two




                                rows around a wooden cylinder and  a temporary structure of black




                                 linen thread laid around the pins, following the line of the projected




                                 TURK'S-HEAD,  all crossings being over.



                                       Tie an end of black linen  thread  to a  left pin, lead it away in a right




                                 diagonal of 45  degrees and  around a right pin. Next lead the thread in a



                                 left diagonal to a left pin. If the knot is to have eight leads, this should be



                                 the  eighth left pin  beyond  the  initial  one. If the  knot is  to  have  eleven



                                 leads,  it is  the eleventh  left pin,  etc.  Continue  to  lead  the  black  thread




                                 parallel with the initial leads and, if the Law of the Common Divisor has



                                 not  been  violated,  the  two  ends  will  meet  when all  the  pins  have  been



                                 rounded.



                                        Tie the final knot over the PILOT  KNOT with other material, taking the




                                  crossings over one and  under one.






                                         1370.  The "PERRY BASKET"  was originated by Manuel Perry.



                                        A  FOOTROPE  KNOT  (*743)  is  tied  with  tarred  codfish  line,  making  a



                                 stiff  basketlike  structure. This knot is  doubled and  tripled with a  single




                                  piece  of  other  material,  after  which  the  initial  basket  is  removed.  The



                                  method  is  ingenious  but  the  stiff  basket  is  difficult  to  remove  without



                                  capsizing  the  knot:  The inventor found  that his  knots  sometimes  could



                                  not be made with a single cord, and  he finally adopted the WIDE  STAND-




                                  ING  TURK'S-HEAD  method  (*1284) when he required a large knot. I  was



                                   told  that  he  always  had  started  his  BASKET  with  a  CROWN  AND  WALL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1



                                  KNOT.  If he had also employed a CROWN  AND  DIAMOND  (*708), his  diffi-



                                  culties  would  have  been  lessened.  For with  these  two  starts  all  possible




                                  ONE-STRAND  TURK'S-HEADS  can be formed.





                                         1371.  The clue method provides an accurate way to make a large




                                  knot.




                                        Although  it require~ considerable  preparation  it is  one  of  the  easiest



                                  to tie. The pins having been arranged as  usual, fasten a black linen thread



                                   to a left pin, and lead it away from you in a 45-degree angle to the right.



                                   Secure it with a SINGLE  HITCH  to a  convenient right pin and  cut off  the




                                   end  at two and a  half  times the length of the  diagonal. Tie another  end



                                   to the next left pin and lay a second cord parallel with the first,  securing



                                   the  end and cutting it off in the same  manner as  before. Repeat until all




                                   pins  are occupied with a series of right diagonals.



                                         Take anyone of the long ends, round the right pin, and  tuck it, once



                                   only, away from you and to the left. If the number of leads is  to be odd,



                                   this tuck is over the first contrary strand, and under the second; but if the



                                   number  of leads  is  to  be  even,  the first  tuck is  under the  first  contrary




                                   strand.  Having  tucked  an  end  once  only,  proceed  to  tuck  each  of  the



                                   other ends in the same manner, until all have been tucked, thereby form-



                                   ing  a tier  of single  tucks;  then tuck each strand  again,  over  and  under,




                                   and  continue  to repeat,  one  tier  at  a  time,  until  the  number of  strands



                                   crossed by one thread is one less than the number of leads that is planned.



                                   Then tie each end to its proper left pin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1371



                                          To tie  the permanent knot on this  foundation:  Take a  single  cord  of



                                    different material,  middle it and  tie  the  center temporarily  to a left pin.




                                   Follow  the lead  established  by the clue until the cord has  been  doubled



                                    or tripled, using both ends of the cord as  needed. Then remove the  pins



                                    and the original thread, cutting the clue with scissors wherever necessary.



                                    Work the knot taut.










































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