Page 257 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS












                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 HERRINGBONE  WEAVE







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1381.  The  four  SQUARE  TURK's-HEADs  of  page  236  lend  them-




                                                                     \                                                                                                                                                   selves  readily  to  different  weaves,  of  which  over-two-and-under-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         two and over-three-and-under-three are the simplest. The knots are



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tied on the barrel in much the same manner that has been described




                                                                                                        J                                                                                                                 already  for  KNOTS  'II:  I 325-28.  With  an  over-two-under-two  lead,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          a  knot is  completed  each time  four  bights  are  added  to  each  rim,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and with over-three-under-three, a knot is  completed  each time  six




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          bights are added to each rim.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To tie  an  "OvER-Two-UNDER-Two"  KNOT:  Start  as  in  first  dia-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                          gram  in  KNOT  'II:  I 325.  Take  all  crossings  over  until  three  parallel




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          leads  are  encountered.  Tuck under  the  first  one  in  each  group  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          three,  until  a  group  of four  parallel  leads  is  met.  Thereafter  tuck




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          over two and under two. A  knot is completed at any time when the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                          lead  runs  over-two-under-two  throughout.  Then tie  the  two  ends




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          together.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   To  tie  an  "OVER-THREE-UNDER-THREE"  KNOT:  When  the  knot




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          has  progressed  as  far  as  the  first  diagram,  make  one  more  circuit




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           over-all.  When four  arallel  leads  are  encountered, tuck  under the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           first  one  of  them;  w  en  five  parallel  leads  are  encountered,  tuck




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           under the first two of them; and when six parallel leads are encoun-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           tered, tuck under the first three of them and over the second three.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           When com  leting the knot, butt the ends together as  in  'II:  I 329  and



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           'II: 1330,  an  withdraw  them  into  the  middle  of  the  knot  without




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           "doubling."










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A  ROUND  SINNET TURK'S-HEAD






                                                                                                     1382                                                                                                                           1382.  TURK's-HEADs  of FRENCH  SINNET,  CHAIN  SINNET  and  FLAT





                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SINNET  have  been  shown,  and  only  SOLID  SINNETS  have  been  left




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           unconsidered.- The  first  attempted  was  the  ROUND  SINNET  of  six



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           strands,  which  makes  a  TURK's-HEAD  of  two  cords.  A  working




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            drawing  was  made  in  circular form,  with  strands  widely separated




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           so  that  all  crossings  were  clearly  depicted.  This  proved  feasible,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           but a more practical method suggested itself. A  very loose grommet




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ('11:2864)  was  made.  Into  this  the  ends  of  three  shoestrings  were



                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tucked over  and  under,  exactly as  in short splicing,  until  they  en-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            circled  the  grommet,  after  making  the  same  number  of  turns  but




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            in  the  opposite  direction as  the  banding.  Opposite  ends  were  then




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            knotted  together,  taking  care  that  two  ends  of  the  same  string




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            were not bent together. The shoestrings serve merely as a clue. Next



                                                                                                                                                                                                                            untie one of the three knots and replace the shoestrings with a long




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            cord of the same material as  the grommet. Double the knot that has




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             been  made,  using  a  wire  needle.  Half  knot,  and  "bury"  opposing




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ends as in LONG SPLICING 1/: 2697.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A  core consisting  of  an  ordinary grommet  ('11:2864)  is  advisable,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if the knot is to be doubled  or tripled.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1383. To make a TURK's-HEAD  employing a  continuous length  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             THREE-STRAND  FLAT  SINNET  for  the  basic  material:  First  form  an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ordinary THREK-LEAD  T URK'S-HEAD  (;ill I 306)  and  double it,  leaving




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             one  long  end.  With  this  end  and  the  two  parallel  leads  already



                                                                                                                                                                                                                             established  proceed  to  plat  a  THREE-STRAND  FLAT  SINNET  in  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ordinary  way  (;ill I 3 I 5  and  ;ill I 3 16)  but  following  the  line  of  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             TURK's-HEAD  that has  been formed.
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