Page 263 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 263

THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1395.  It  has  been  shown  how  sinnets  can  be  adapted  to  form




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TURK'S-HEADS.  Elsewhere  it  has  been  pointed  out that the  simpler




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               forms  of  TURK'S-HEADS,  BUTTONS,  and  LANYARD  KNOTS  are  super-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ficially  similar  and  that they all  are related  to  the sinnets.  The dia-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               gram  now to  be  given  is  far  removed  from  the  sinnet  form.  Else-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               where  it appears as  MULTI-STRAND  BUTTON  ~922, as  SINGLE-STRAND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BUTTON  ~6I7' and  as  LANYARD  KNOTS  ~770 and  ~772, each  form




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               being quite  different  in  character. To tie  the  diagram  as  a  TURK'S-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               HEAD  requires  two  cords.  After  being  projected,  the  knot  should




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               be doubled and then worked very deliberately around a rope, which




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               is  rove through the center compartment of the  diagram.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The  reader  may  find  among  the  BUTTON  and  LANYARD  KNOTS




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               other diagrams equally applicable to TURK'S-HEAD  KNOTS,  provided



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               there  is  no  great  disparity  between  the  number  of  bights  around




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the rim and of parts around the center compartment.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before tying either this knot, or the STAR  KNOT  which follows, it




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               would be well to place  a  small  STANDING  TURK'S-HEAD  on the rope



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                to  act  as  a  core  with which to prevent the  knot's  slipping.












                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   THE  STAR  KNOT  TURK'S-HEAD






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1396.  The  STAR  KNOT  is  one  of  the  most  individual  and  distin-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                guished  of knots.  Normally it is  a  MULTI-STRAND  STOPPER,  and  it is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                not easily  adaptable  to  other forms.  It appears  in  both the  lanyard




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and  the  MULTI-STRAND  BUTTON  chapters  and  in  the  latter  chapter




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               several variations are given. In the chapter on SHROUD  KNOTS  it may



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                be  found  modified to serve  as  a  MULTI-STRAND  BEND  (~I582).




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Each strand in the STAR KNOT proper has its individual cycle, from




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which  it  does  not  depart  even  when  doubled.  To  adapt  it  to  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TURK'S-HEAD form it is  necessary to divert the line so  that the cord



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                will progress around the diagram. The altered lead is not apparent on




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the surface of the finished knot, and a particularly handsome TURK's-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 HEAD results.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If tied around a three-strand rope, the material for the STAR  KNOT




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                should be approximately the size  of a  single strand of the rope, and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the resultant knot will be several times the diameter of the rope.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         H a  TURK'S-HEAD  is  made  with  a  fairly  elastic  cord  it will  con-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 strict better.  But  if it  is  to  be  placed  around  a  soft  rope,  stiff  ma-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 terial  may  be  employed  and  the  "give  and  take"  of the  rope  itself




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 will hold it in place. If both a shiny surface and  a stiff cord are to be



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 contended with, the shiny surface may be shellacked. Lacking these




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 means,  a  shallow  MOUSE  (~3499) raised  on  the  rope  will  assist  in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 holding  a  TURK'S-HEAD  stationary.











                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE  CROSS







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1397.  The letter T  on page 253  naturally suggested a TURK'S-HEAD




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in the form of a cross. The CROSS  that is given here has an upright of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 six bights and a crossbar of four.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The proportions of such knots can be varied and, if desired, addi-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tional  arms  may  be  projected  from  other  compartments.  An  easy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  way to  build up elaborate  knots  of this sort is  to cut the bights of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  several knots and then tie  the ends of the cords together to form a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 single large knot. When completed, substitute a  single  cord for the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  knotted cord. However, unless care is observed, more than one cord




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  will be required.



















                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         [ 254 ]
   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268