Page 10 - NVRA eVoice Dec 2018_P2
P. 10

10     December 2018 • NVRA eVoice


            “Native American” isn't the same as

            “native American”

            HERE’S WHY?




                hese days, social media is                                           extra treatment of a capital letter.
                glut with excited folks who
                are sending off their cheek                                          That’s because simply being born in
        Tswabs to find out just                                                      the good old US of A doesn’t make
        what’s hiding in their DNA. Will                                             someone a Native American (capital
        they find out they had an ancestor                                           N). Those two words are both
        on the Mayflower? Or, maybe                                                  capitalized because they’re what
        there was a Native American who                                              grammar experts refer to as proper
        played a role in their genes along                                           nouns, or “nouns that are used to
        the way.                                                                     denote a particular person, place,
                                                                                     or thing.” Native Americans,
        That would make them Native                                                  likewise, are a specific category of
        American too, right? Well, the                                               Americans who were born in the
        definition of Native American is                                             United States (although some also
        a lot more complicated than the                                              extend the word’s usage to
        genetics chart you get from your standard DNA testing    incorporate all of North and South America), and they
        center.                                                  make up at least two percent of the population. They’re
                                                                 not just native to this area in the sense of having been
        Let’s start with the capitalization issue.               born on American soil, but they’re specifically from a group
                                                                 of people who have established American Indian or Alaska
        Native American with a capital N                         Native ancestry. Note the words should always be used
                                                                 together. It’s considered disparaging and offensive to refer
        Here at Dictionary.com, our lexicographers have
        distinguished between native Americans and Native        to a group of people who are Native American simply as
        Americans. The first version, with the lowercase n, applies   natives.
        to anyone who was born here in the United States. After
        all, when used as an adjective, native is defined as “being   Another good example of common nouns vs. proper nouns
        the place or environment in which a person was born or a   is New York City. When it’s written with a capital C, it’s
        thing came into being.” If you were born in the United   specifically referring to the area that encompasses the five
        States of America, you are native to the country.        boroughs. When it’s written with a lowercase c, it can refer
                                                                 to any large metropolis located anywhere in the state.
        Lowercase native American is a common noun, which refers
        to people, places, and things in general; it doesn’t get the                         Source: Dictionary.com




         .
                                                                        “For last year’s words belong

                                                                        to last year’s language.

                                                                        And next year’s words await

                                                                        another voice.”
                                                                                             ~ T.S. Eliot

                                                                                          Four Quartets
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