Page 5 - LKS Digital Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Materi Biologi Semester Genap
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2. Komponen Abiotik................................................................................ 52
a. Tanah ............................................................................................... 52
b. Air ................................................................................................... 53
c. Udara ............................................................................................... 53
d. Cahaya Matahari ............................................................................. 53
e. Suhu ................................................................................................ 53
f. Kelembapan .................................................................................... 53
B. Satuan Makhluk Hidup dalam Ekosistem ................................................... 54
1. Individu ................................................................................................. 54
2. Populasi ................................................................................................. 54
3. Komunitas ............................................................................................. 54
4. Ekosistem .............................................................................................. 54
5. Biosfer ................................................................................................... 55
C. Pola Interkasi dalam Ekosistem ................................................................. 56
1. Interaksi Antaroganisme ....................................................................... 56
a. Nertalisme ....................................................................................... 56
b. Kompetisi ........................................................................................ 56
c. Predasi ............................................................................................. 56
d. Simbiosis ......................................................................................... 57
e. Antibiosis ....................................................................................... 58
2. Interaksi Antarkomponen Biotik........................................................... 58
a. Rantai Makanan .............................................................................. 58
b. Jaring-jaring Makanan .................................................................... 59
c. Piramida Makanan .......................................................................... 59
3. Interkasi Antarkomponen Abiotik ....................................................... 60
4. Interaksi Antarkomponen Biotik dengan Abiotik ................................. 60
a. Aliran Energi ................................................................................... 60
b. Daur Materi ..................................................................................... 60
D. Macam Ekosistem ....................................................................................... 63
1. Ehosistem Perairan (Akuatik) ............................................................... 63
a. Ekosistem Air Tawar ...................................................................... 63
b. Ekosistem Air Laut ......................................................................... 63
c. Ekosistem Air Pantai ...................................................................... 63
2. Ekosistem Darat ................................................................................... 64
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