Page 25 - Fun with Mathematics 2
P. 25

3-DIGIT ADDITION (WITH REGROUPING)

               Add 739 and 176.


                                           Step 1.  Add the ones digits.
                        H  T  O                       9 ones + 6 ones = 15 ones
                        1
                             1
                        7  3  9                       Regroup 15 ones as 1 ten + 5 ones.
                      +  1  7  6                      Write 5 under the ones (O) column.
                                                      Carry over 1 to the tens (T) column.
                        9  1  5            Step 2.  Add the tens digits.

                                                      1 ten (carried over) + 3 tens + 7 tens = 11 tens
                                                      Regroup 11 tens as 1 hundred + 1 ten.
                                                      Write 1 under the tens (T) column.
                                                      Carry over 1 to the hundreds (H) column.
                                           Step 3.  Add the hundreds digits.

                                                      1 hundred (carried over) + 7 hundreds + 1 hundred
                                                                                                  = 9 hundreds
                                                      Write 9 under the hundreds (H) column.
                                           The sum of 739 and 176 is 915.



                 4    Find the sum.

                      (a)   H  T  O           (b)   H  T  O           (c)   H  T  O           (d)   H  T  O

                             4   9  1               6     4   8             3  5  6                 6     4  4
                          +   4   9  6            +  2  3  2              +   4   0  5            +  2  1  9






                      (e)   H  T  O           (f)   H  T  O           (g)   H  T  O           (h)   H  T  O
                            3  6  8                  4   2  6                4   2  8               1  1  7

                          +   4   2  8           +  2  3  7               +  3  7  7              +  7  7  6





                      (i)   H  T  O           (j)   H  T  O           (k)   H  T  O           (l)   H  T  O

                           5     4    5            6  9  8                  7  5  7                 4   7  5

                         +  2  8  9              +  2  2  9               +  1  9  6             +  3  9  5






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