Page 233 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 233

In other words, a gene                                                            Wow...
is just an arrangement
                         This arrangement of
  of bases in a certain   bases is called the
       section of DNA.
                            base sequence.*

 For us                  Gene
humans...

                                                                                                       Gene

                      Gene                                    Only 1.5%?!
                                                                  That’s
...only approximately 1.5% of                                    insane!
the DNA in a cell acts as the

  blueprints for proteins.**

   The remaining 98.5% contains elements                      So there are still
that regulate the work of genes, as well                        mysteries to be
                                                                    solved, eh?
   as a small part made up of introns.***

                         Also, there are many parts that are
                         believed to have been transferred

                             in for some reason during the
                                  course of our evolution.

                                            Even now, there are many
                                           sequences of DNA that we
                                      don’t really understand at all.

* In this book, we’ll generally say that genes are “written” (in the form of a base sequence) in DNA.
** Actually, the exon part of genes is considered to be 1.5% of the whole. (See page 227.)

*** We’ll examine introns and exons further on page 227.
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