Page 228 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 228

In other words, DNA polymerase catalyzes the attachment of the next
              deoxyribonucleotide phosphate to the 3´ end of a new DNA strand. This
              attachment is called a phosphodiester bond.

              The nucleic acids that belong together are joined firmly by the “matchmaker”
              DNA polymerase.

              That’s right! Ha ha ha...

              ...

RNA structure

              On the other hand, RNA usually exists as a single strand. The enzyme RNA
              polymerase actually uses DNA as a template when it binds ribonucleotides
              together into a new RNA strand.

                        DNA  RNA

               Oh, that reminds me...earlier you said that RNA is an extremely important
               substance, but you never said why!

               Just hold your horses, Kumi. We’ll get into that soon (on page 220, to be exact).

               Got it!

214 Chapter 5
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