Page 224 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 224

T      5´              P
                                                   4´
                                        1´
                                           2´   3´

                                   5´    A            1´           4´
                                 4´                      2´     3´
                                            1´
                                    3´  2´            P 5´ A

                                 P 5´ T                         1´            4´
                                                                   2´      3´

                                        4´                1´       5´ G                                                   P
                                           3´         2´

                                                P 5´               C         C                                            5´
                                                                                                                             4´
                                        If the two 4´                  1´  1´
                                                                   2´         2´                                          3´

                                        combs are      3´              5´
                                           joined...

                        ...and                               P              G
                      twisted
               ...we                                               4´          1´
               get     into a                                         3´   2´
               DNA!    helix...

               Oh! Those comb-teeth-looking parts stick together and become the rungs in
               the middle!

               Right. In other words, a “pair” is created via hydrogen bonds between two
               bases, so that the polynucleotides form a double strand. The pairings are
               always faithful: A pairs with T (with two hydrogen bonds), and G pairs with C
               (with three hydrogen bonds).

                                                                      Always these
                                                                      combinations

                                                 AG

                                                                                                                Hydrogen
                                                                                                                    bond

                                                 TC

210 Chapter 5
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