Page 219 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 219

Nucleic acid and nucleotides          Nucleic acid consists
                                        of a long chain of
   Now let's examine                     substances called
    the structure of
                                    nucleotides* connected
        nucleic acid!                            together.

                                            I see.

                                                                                        * Nucleotides also appeared when we
                                                                                               discussed graphs in Chapter 4.

                 A nucleotide is formed by bonding
                 a base, a phosphate, and a pentose

                   (five-carbon sugar), as follows:

                 Pentose                         Nucleotide

                                                                              Base

Base                  Ribose             1 to 3
                                    phosphates
      Phosphate        Or            Ribonucleotide

                 Deoxyribose                                                   Base

                                         1 to 3
                                    phosphates

                                     Deoxyribonucleotide

      Uhh...                      And if just a
                     base and a pentose bond
                     (without a phosphate), the
                 result is called a nucleoside.

                              Base  Base
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