Page 216 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
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1. What Is Nucleic Acid?                                                   We looked at the nucleus
                                                                              of a cell earlier (see
Nucleic Acid Basics                                                           Chapter 1), with a little
                                                                                help from RoboCat.
                      We've already talked about certain                         We called it a "DNA
                   biochemical substances, like proteins,                              warehouse."
                  lipids, and saccharides, but there's one
                more important substance that we haven't

                              covered yet—nucleic acids.

                                                As you might guess from
                                                  the name, nucleic acids
                                                   are acidic substances
                                                     found in the nucleus
                                                              of a cell.

                                                                              Yeah! It's big,
                                                                           round, and seems
                                                                           really important.
                                                                           Perfect for our

                                                                               last lesson!

In short, nucleic           Nucleic                                        Ah, I know this! DNA
   acids are the              acid                                         is the language of

genetic material                                                                genes, right?
   of a cell, or
                                                                               That's right, but
 the substances                                                               DNA isn't totally
  that store the                                                             made up of genes,

    information                                                                     you know.
known as genes.

  That's true. Genes are a  Proteins are created based
part of DNA—the part that   on the information encoded
                             in the sequence of nucleic
   acts as the blueprints   acids (how they are lined up
           for proteins.
                                       along the dNA).*

              Gene                   Gene
202 Chapter 5
                                         * genes also contain the "blueprints" for RNA.
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