Page 292 - A2Z Flip
P. 292

ROBERT  AGNEW  -  advocated  the  General  Strain
                                 Theory, a revised version of the strain theory by
                                 Robert Merton. The General Strain Theory is based
                                 on  the idea that  "when  people  are  treated  badly
                                 they may get upset and engage in crime".

                              ROBERT  EZRA  PARK  –  an  American  sociologist
                                 known for his Human Ecology Theory, the study of
                                 the     interrelationship      of    people     and     their
                                 environment, a way of looking at the interactions
                                 of humans with their environments and considering
                                 this relationship as a system.


                              ROBERT FRANK BORKENSTEIN - was an American
                                 police  officer  and  scientist,  and  inventor  of
                                 the Breathalyzer,  a  device  for  estimating blood
                                 alcohol content.


                              ROBERT KING MERTON – an American Sociologist,
                                 considered the premier sociologist of the modern
                                 days who advocated the Strain Theory.

                              ROBERT PEEL – Famous being known as “father of
                                 modern  policing  system’.  The  founder  and  chief
                                 organizer  of  the  London  Metropolitan  Police
                                 through the enactment of the Metropolitan Police
                                 Act of 1829, which created the Scotland Yard. This
                                 act  had  a  tremendous  impact  on  the  history  of
                                 criminal justice in general, and on the development
                                 of criminal investigation specifically. He introduced
                                 the  techniques  of  detecting  crimes  such  as:
                                 detectives  concealing  themselves,  and  secretly
                                 photographing and recording conversations.








                                          288 | A   T O   Z   I N   C R I M I N O L O G Y
   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297