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AUGUSTE DEMETZ –  was  a  French  penal  reformer
                                   and jurist who established an agricultural colony
                                   for  delinquent  boys  in  1839  providing  house
                                   fathers as in charge of these boys.

                              AUTHORITARIAN  LEADERSHIP  -  Authoritarian
                                 chiefs, commanders, captains, or sergeants tend to
                                 dominate  the  departments  or  units  they  head.
                                 They  determine  all  policies  and  dictate  all
                                 procedures,        work       schedules,       and      work
                                 assignments  at  their  level.  They  tend  to  remain
                                 aloof from group activity, making it clear “who is
                                 the boss around here.”


                              AUTHORITARIANISM – is a trait that focuses on the
                                 rigidity  of  person’s  belief.  A  person  high  in
                                 authoritarianism  tends  to  adhere  rigidly  to
                                 conventional  values  and  to  obey  recognized
                                 authority.  He  is  concerned  with  toughness  and
                                 power and opposes the use of subjective feelings.

                              AUTHORITY  –  a  person  or  persons,  or  a  body,
                                 exercising  power  or  command;  for  those  upon
                                 whom the people have conferred authority. It may
                                 also mean the right to command and control the
                                 behavior of employees in lower positions within an
                                 organizational hierarchy.

                              AUTHORITY  LEVEL  PRINCIPLE  –  implies  that
                                 decisions  within  the  authority  of  the  individual
                                 commander should be made by them and not be
                                 returned upward in the organizational structure.








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