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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Monday 8 May 2017


















             How Burger King revealed the hackability of voice assistants


            MAE ANDERSON                 ties, a woman’s 6-year old                                                             what task a voice assistant
             AP Technology Writer        daughter  ordered  a  doll-                                                            is performing. Asking about
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Burger  house  and  sugar  cookies                                                              the  weather  requires  less
            King  pulled  a  pretty  juicy  simply by asking Amazon’s                                                           security than say, shopping
            marketing  stunt  last  month  voice  assistant  Alexa  for                                                         or  accessing  a  bank  ac-
            that  drew  plenty  of  atten-  them.                                                                               count.
            tion — not just to the Whop-  Since  the  devices  are  so                                                          Amazon  already  has  op-
            per, but also to the intrinsic  new  —  the  Amazon  Echo                                                           tions for setting up security
            vulnerabilities of a new type  debuted  in  2015,  Google                                                           codes to shop, make finan-
            of voice-activated gadget.   Home  last  year  —  they’re                                                           cial  transactions  or  unlock
            The   fast   food   chain’s  still  having  growing  pains.                                                         and start cars.
            15-second  television  ad  And  they’re  growing  in                                                                Of course, someone could
            targeted  Google  Home,  a  popularity; Consumer Intel-                                                             always  overhear  you  re-
            speaker  that  can  answer  ligence  Research  Partners                                                             citing  a  security  phrase.  A
            questions and control other  estimates that Amazon sold                                                             better  solution,  and  one
            smart  appliances.  When  3 million Echo devices in the                                                             that companies are hard at
            an  actor  in  the  ad  said  U.S. in the fourth quarter of   ABOVE:  In this Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2016, file photo, Google Home,   work on, would be to iden-
            “OK, Google” and asked a  2016,  bringing  the  total  to   right,  sits  on  display  near  a  Pixel  phone  following  a  product   tify a person’s voice, much
            question  about  the  Whop-  more  than  8  million.  Ama-  event, in San Francisco. BELOW: In this March 2, 2016, file photo,   the way Google and Face-
            per,  Google  Home  obe-     zon  doesn’t  release  sales   David Limp, Amazon Senior Vice President of Devices, pushes   book  identify  faces  today.
                                                                      down on an Echo Dot in San Francisco.
            diently   began    reading  figures.                                                               Associated Press  Beyond improving security,
            the  burger’s  ingredients  in  Many  experts  believe  that                                                        that technology could help
            homes  around  the  coun-    deliberate attempts to trig-                                                           the device personalize rec-
            try — effectively extending  ger  voice  assistants  will  be                                                       ommendations or even ads
            the commercial for howev-    short-lived.  Among  other                                                             for  the  individual,  not  the
            er long it took someone to  things, brands have to face                                                             whole family.
            shout “OK, Google, stop!”    the  consequences  of  po-                                                             Apple  already  lets  users
            Google     and   Wikipedia  tentially  annoying  millions                                                           voice-train its Siri digital as-
            quickly  made  fixes  to  shut  of people.                                                                          sistant  so it’s  more likely  to
            it down. Though annoying,  “Burger  King  was  doing                                                                activate only when it hears
            the  stunt  may  have  done  what the Burger King brand                                                             a  specific  voice.  Amazon
            some good by highlighting  is known to do, stir contro-                                                             has  a  voice  training  op-
            how easy it is to hijack such  versy and make sure it gets                                                          tion  for  Alexa.  Google
            devices.  (Just  imagine  a  lots of coverage,” Forrester                                                           Home can recognize up to
            burglar spying a voice assis-  principal  analyst  James                                                            six different voices, though
            tant and asking it to unlock  McQuivey  said.  “Very  few                                                           it  won’t  prevent  unauthor-
            all the doors.) It could also  brands want to do that.”                                                             ized  users  from  activating
            speed the development of  Of  course,  spammers  and                                                                the assistant.
            home voice  assistants  with  other bottom-feeding mar-                                                             Experts  suggest  that  com-
            better security.             keters can still try to imple-  ads from activating Google  instance  (of  hacking),  but  panies  will  eventually  add
            “It’s  a  wakeup  call,”  said  ment  the  technique.  But  Home.  Neither  company  I  don’t  think  this  is  going  cameras  to  voice  assis-
            Earl Perkins, a digital secu-  voice  assistants  already  provided  details  on  those  to be the next great wave  tants. Amazon’s new Echo
            rity analyst at the research  have  a  few ways  to block  techniques.                 of  cybercrime,”  said  Steve  Look  has  a  camera,  but
            firm Gartner. “It’s a harbin-  them.                      Voice  assistants  are  still  Grobman,  chief  technol-  it’s  for  offering  fashion  ad-
            ger of things to come.”      THREATS  AND  COUNTER-       in  their  “very  early  days,”  ogy  officer  at  the  security  vice.  Combining  a  facial
            TRIGGER WARNING              MEASURES                     Google says; the company  company McAfee.                 scan  with  voice  recogni-
            Voice  assistants  such  as  Amazon  already  makes  plans to “monitor and learn  MORE SECURITY TO COME             tion  would  definitely  beef
            Google  Home,  Apple’s  Siri  sure its TV commercials and  as we go.”                  But  before  long,  the  de-  up security, although they’ll
            and  Amazon’s  Echo  de-     those  of  its  partners  can’t  Hackers  might  also  be  a  vices  are  going  to  need  also  create  new  privacy
            vices  have  always  been  inadvertently  trigger  the  threat.  But  because  voice  better security. “When you  concerns.
            susceptible  to  accidental  speaker.  Developers  that  assistants  are  so  new  and  move into a world of voice,  “Without  any  security  or
            hijack. A Google ad during  provide  Echo  with  “skills”  limited  in  scope,  more  es-  some of the rules that we’re  minimal  security,  (voice
            the  Super  Bowl  that  used  that  let  it,  for  instance,  or-  tablished  connected  de-  accustomed  to,  related  assistants are) going to be
            the  phrase  “OK,  Google”  der  pizza,  are  also  prohib-  vices  such  as  webcams,  to  security  for  computers,  a  fat  target,”  Perkins  said.
            reportedly  set  off  people’s  ited  from  creating  Alexa  routers  and  printers  pose  change,”  Gartner’s  Perkins  “There  will  be  all  kinds  of
            devices.  And  in  a  January  commands that would trig-  more of a threat for now.    said.                        innovation      associated
            story  that  briefly  turned  a  ger ads. Google says it also  “It’s not that we won’t see  Exactly  how  that  works  with  compromising  these
            family  into  media  celebri-  has techniques to block TV  some  creative  or  unique  could  depend  on  exactly  systems.”q
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