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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Tuesday 18 sepTember 2018

            As midterms near, Trump gambles on his hardline trade policy



            By PAUL WISEMAN and KEN  zales,  publisher  of  Inside  as  justification  for  slapping  higher  prices  at  the  mall  deals to show that his brass-
            THOMAS                       Elections,  a  nonpartisan  taxes on them.                and online.                  knuckles approach will suc-
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Farm-      newsletter.                  On yet another trade front,  On the basis of public opin-  ceed  in  the  end.  He  has
            ers worry about falling crop  The  U.S.  and  China  have  the  president  would  raise  ion  surveys,  at  least,  the  said  he  expects  to  sign  a
            prices  and  lost  sales  over-  imposed  import  taxes  on  the  stakes  considerably  if  president's  approach  pos-  deal with South Korea later
            seas.  Manufacturers  fear  $50  billion  worth  of  each  he  carries  out  a  threat  to  es  political  risks.  A  poll  re-  this  month  during  the  Unit-
            rising  costs  and  new  for-                                                                                       ed Nations General Assem-
            eign taxes on their exports.                                                                                        bly.  Earlier  this  month,  he
            American  allies  overseas                                                                                          announced an agreement
            are furious.                                                                                                        with  Mexico  to  replace
            By    any     conventional                                                                                          NAFTA — a move intended
            gauge,  President  Donald                                                                                           to pressure Canada to em-
            Trump's    uncompromising                                                                                           brace a new North Ameri-
            stance  toward  tariffs  and                                                                                        can accord on terms favor-
            the pain they've begun to                                                                                           able to the United States.
            cause  U.S.  individuals  and                                                                                       Plans  are  underway  for  a
            companies  so  close  to                                                                                            delegation  from  China  to
            midterm  elections  would                                                                                           resume  trade  discussions
            seem  politically  reckless.                                                                                        with  the  Trump  team  as
            Yet  Trump  appears  to  be                                                                                         early as this week. In addi-
            betting that his combative                                                                                          tion,  Trump  says  his  team
            actions will soon benefit the                                                                                       has  started  trade  discus-
            country and prove a politi-                                                                                         sions  with  Japan  and  has
            cal winner.                                                                                                         received  interest  from  In-
            Ditching  decades  of  U.S.                                                                                         dia.
            trade  policy  that  he  says                                                                                       For  the  president,  the  bet
            swindled    America    and                                                                                          is  that  America's  trading
            robbed  its  workers,  Trump                                                                                        partners   will   capitulate
            insists he can save U.S. jobs                                                                                       promptly  to  his  demands,
            and factories by abandon-                                                                                           rather than delay negotia-
            ing or rewriting trade deals,   In this July 24, 2018, file photo a barn with a banner reading "Trump" is seen behind a field of soy   tions in the hope that Dem-
                                         beans in Ashland, Neb. The U.S. and China have imposed import taxes on $50 billion worth of
            slapping  taxes  on  imports   each other’s products.                                                               ocrats  will  take  control  of
            and  waging  a  brutal  tariff                                                                     Associated Press  the House and possibly the
            war  with  China,  America's                                                                                        Senate and leave the presi-
            biggest trading partner.                                                                                            dent in a weaker bargain-
            "Prior presidents in both po-  other's products in a rumble  tax $340 billion in imported  leased Aug. 24 by The Asso-  ing position.
            litical  parties  have  never  over  American  allegations  cars, trucks and auto parts  ciated  Press-NORC  Center  "There  is  some  pressure  to
            really moved to try to help  that Beijing uses predatory  —  action  that  would  raise  for  Public  Affairs  Research  get results," said Philip Levy,
            and protect the American  tactics  to  acquire  foreign  prices  for  vehicles  Ameri-  found  that  61  percent  of  senior  fellow  at  the  Chi-
            economy  and  its  work-     trade secrets and to try to  cans buy.                    Americans  disapproved  of  cago  Council  on  Global
            force, its farmers, its manu-  overtake  America's  global  What's  more,  Trump  has  the  president's  handling  of  Affairs  and  a  White  House
            facturing workers, in a way  supremacy in high technol-   threatened  to  kick  Cana-  trade negotiations.          economist  under  President
            of creating a level playing  ogy.  Over  the  weekend,  da out of a North American  "The  Trump  administration  George  W.  Bush.  "They
            field," Larry Kudlow, the top  news   reports   indicated  trade bloc if it doesn't cave  has  handed  Democrats  in  need  to  do  something
            White  House  economic  that  the  administration  is  in  to  pressure  to  open  its  the midterms at least a talk-  where  they  can  say,  'Hey,
            adviser,  told  reporters  last  set  to  announce  tariffs  on  dairy market, among other  ing point, not just with farm-  this different approach ac-
            week.  "They  give  it  lip  ser-  $200  billion  more  in  Chi-  things.              ers  but  with  consumers,"  tually works.' "
            vice,  and  then  they  back  nese imports — a step that  Trump  is  running  into  resis-  said Mickey Kantor, the top  Trump is also relying on the
            off.  This  president  has  no  that  would  significantly  es-  tance in pockets across the  American trade negotiator  loyalty of his supporters in ru-
            intention  of  backing  off.  calate  the  trade  war  be-  country.  American  farm-  under  President  Bill  Clinton  ral America. He has called
            None. Zero."                 tween the world's two larg-  ers who rely on exports are  and  now  a  partner  at  the  farmers  "patriots"  who  are
            Trump's  apparent  belief  is  est  economies.  Beijing  has  facing  retaliation  from  U.S.  Mayer Brown law firm.  willing to absorb economic
            that  he  and  congressional  said  it  would  swiftly  retali-  trading   partners,   which  Missouri's embattled Demo-  pain in the short run to buy
            Republicans  can  rely  on  ate  against  additional  U.S.  depresses   export   sales  cratic  senator,  Claire  Mc-  time  for  him  to  negotiate
            the  unswerving  support  of  tariffs.                    and  prices  of  agricultural  Caskill,  is  trying  to  link  her  trade deals more advanta-
            core  GOP  voters  —  even  Caught in the crossfire are  commodities.  Manufactur-     Republican     challenger,  geous to the United States.
            in  rural  areas  that  have  U.S.  soybean  farmers,  a  ers that buy steel and alu-  Trump ally Josh Hawley, to  Approval  for  Trump's  per-
            been economically hurt by  prime target of Beijing's re-  minum  are  being  hurt  by  a nail manufacturing plant  formance  is  still  running  at
            his  trade  disputes  —  and  taliatory  tariffs,  whose  ex-  higher  prices  and  supply  that  says  it  might  have  to  53  percent  in  rural  areas,
            maybe succeed in deliver-    ports to China account for  shortages resulting from the  close  because  the  Trump  compared with 39 percent
            ing  better  trade  deals  be-  about  60  percent  of  their  tariffs on imported metals.  steel tariffs have driven up  overall,  according  to  an
            fore  Election  Day.  Still,  as  overseas sales. These tariffs  Corporations   fear   that  its costs.             NPR/Marist  poll  released
            an insurance policy against  make U.S. soybeans prohib-   Trump's drive to rewrite the  Likewise  in  North  Dakota,  last  week.  Even  if  they're
            failure, the administration is  itively  expensive  in  China.  North American Free Trade  Democratic   Sen.   Heidi  worried  about  the  trade
            providing $12 billion in farm  That  means  lost  sales  for  Agreement  will  disrupt  the  Heitkamp  is  running  ads  disputes, many rural Ameri-
            aid  to  soothe  trade-war  American farmers.             supply  chains  that  they've  tying her Republican chal-  cans support Trump's stands
            wounds in rural America.     Separately  Trump  has  en-  spent  the  past  24  years  lenger, Rep. Kevin Cramer,  on social issues such as im-
            All told, it's a high-risk politi-  raged U.S. allies like Cana-  building  across  the  United  to  Trump's  "reckless  trade  migration  —  a  sign  that
            cal gamble.                  da and the European Union  States,  Canada  and  Mex-     war."  Besides  unveiling  $12  the  president  may  have
            "It's  still  unclear  ultimately  by  declaring  their  steel  ico.  If  the  trade  war  with  billion in aid to farmers hurt  enough political leeway to
            how  the  issue  plays  in  No-  and  aluminum  a  threat  to  China  further  escalates,  by  the  conflicts,  Trump  is  drive forward with his hard
            vember," said Nathan Gon-    America's national security  consumers    would    face  seeking  to  reach  trade  line on trade.q
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