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A6   U.S. NEWS
              Saturday 21 September 2019
            Gulf Coast seafood


            biz slammed by


            freshwater from floods



            By JANET McCONNAUGHEY        Commerce  Secretary  Wil-
             Associated Press            bur Ross to declare a fisher-
            NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Fresh  ies  disaster,  a  designation
            water    from   Midwestern  needed  to  secure  federal
            floods  has  killed  oysters  grants for those whose live-
            along  the  coasts  of  three  lihoods  were  affected  in
            states  and  cost  Mississippi  the  Gulf  region's  vital  sea-
            half of its blue crabs.      food industry.
            Water  that  came  through  Alabama canceled its oys-
            a  Louisiana  spillway  killed  ter season.
            95% of the oysters in Missis-  It will be months before all
            sippi's share of the Mississip-  the  figures  are  in  and  the
            pi Sound and fed toxic al-   analysis  completed  to  tell
            gae blooms that closed the  which  Louisiana  fisheries
            state's  beaches,  said  Joe  qualify,  said  Patrick  Banks,
            Spraggins,  executive  di-   assistant  secretary  for  fish-
            rector of the state Depart-  eries  in  the  Louisiana  De-
            ment of Marine Resources.  partment  of  Wildlife  and    In this May 20, 2010 file photo, a shrimp boat carrying oil collection booms anchors for the night in
            Seafood  and  tourism  busi-  Fisheries.                  Gulf of Mexico off the Mississippi River delta south of Venice, La.
            nesses, from bait shops and  Floodwaters  from  the  Mid-                                                                       Associated Press
            seafood  processors  to  res-  west  and  rains  elsewhere
            taurants  and  hotels,  have  poured down the Mississip-  ish  lake  that  borders  New  A  full  12  months'  data  is  every fishery, every portion
            lost $120 million to $150 mil-  pi  and  into  the  Atchafala-  Orleans,  because  a  major  needed to compare losses  of the state, every species
            lion, he said Friday.        ya River. They wound up in  spillway was opened twice  to  averages  for  the  previ-  ...  It's  going  to  take  some
            The governors of Louisiana,  the Gulf of Mexico — both  for a total of more than four  ous  five  years,  with  a  35%  time to put all that informa-
            Mississippi  and  Alabama  through  the  rivers  and  via  months to protect New Or-   loss  qualifying  a  fishery  as  tion  together,"  Banks  said
            asked months ago  for U.S.  the  huge,  normally  brack-  leans' levees.               a disaster. "We're analyzing  recently.q

            Rule would bar grad assistant unionizing at private schools



                                                                      union  leaders  vowed  to  President Donald Trump.        gaining under state consti-
                                                                      challenge  the  rule  and  At public universities, unions  tutions  that  cover  private
                                                                      continue  organization  ef-  have  represented  teach-    institutions, Herbert said.
                                                                      forts.                       ing and research assistants  Universities  have  generally
                                                                      "Graduate workers deserve  for decades.                   argued  that  even  though
                                                                      respect  for  the  work  they  The first graduate union at  graduate   teaching   as-
                                                                      do  and  the  right  to  join  a  a private school was estab-  sistants  are  paid,  treating
                                                                      union,  just  like  any  other  lished at NYU, which volun-  them like employees would
                                                                      employee," said Randi We-    tarily recognized the union,  disrupt the mentoring rela-
                                                                      ingarten,  president  of  the  and  since  the  2016  ruling,  tionship  between  budding
                                                                      American  Federation  of  four  others  have  reached  scholars and the professors
                                                                      Teachers.  "President  Trump  contracts  with  graduate  supervising their academic
                                                                      doesn't  agree  —  and  he's  student  unions:  American  pursuits and research.
                                                                      written  a  new  federal  rule  University,  Brandeis  Univer-  Graduate  teaching  assis-
                                                                      to try to stop them in their  sity,  The  New  School  and  tants  involved  in  unioniza-
                                                                      tracks."                     Tufts  University.  There  are  tion campaigns say collec-
                                                                      The  NLRB's  position  on  also  four  private  universi-  tive bargaining is important
                                                                      whether students at private  ties  that  are  engaged  in  for  them  to  secure  better
             In this April 25, 2017 file photo, Yale University graduate assis-  schools  have  the  right  to  collective  bargaining  with  wages,  benefits  and  a
            tants, belonging to Local 33 Unite Here International Union, and
            their  supporters  march  toward  Yale  President  Peter  Salovey's   unionize has shifted. In 2004,  graduate  unions  for  a  first  voice in decisions made by
            House, during a demonstration calling for the university to start   during  the  presidency  of  contract:  Harvard,  Colum-  university administrators.
            negotiating a contract with the union in New Haven, Conn.    George W. Bush, a Repub-  bia,  Brown  and  George-    Rithika   Ramamurthy,    a
                                                     Associated Press  lican, the board ruled that  town, according to William  doctoral candidate in Eng-
                                                                      graduate  student  instruc-  Herbert, director of the Na-  lish at Brown University, said
            By MICHAEL MELIA             gaining.                     tors are not employees. The  tional Center for the Study  she  and  others  will  press
            Associated Press             The proposal would reverse  board reversed itself in 2016  of  Collective  Bargaining  in  private universities to honor
            HARTFORD,  Conn.  (AP)  —  a  2016  ruling  by  the  labor  under   President   Barack  Higher  Education  and  the  their desire for union recog-
            In  a  blow  to  a  unioniza-  board  that  graduate  stu-  Obama, a Democrat.         Professions  at  Hunter  Col-  nition,  with  or  without  the
            tion  movement  sweeping  dents  at  private  schools  "This rulemaking is intended  lege.                          NLRB.
            private   universities,   the  are employees — and not  to  obtain  maximum  input  If  the  rule  change  is  ad-  "Our  work  is  work,"  Rama-
            National  Labor  Relations  merely students. That guid-   on this issue from the pub-  opted, it would not prevent  murthy  said.  "We  stand  in
            Board  on  Friday  proposed  ance  opened  the  door  to  lic,  and  then  to  bring  sta-  private schools from volun-  solidarity  with  all  graduate
            a new rule that would strip  union  elections  at  more  bility to this important area  tarily  recognizing  unions,  workers  who  wish  to  have
            graduate  teaching  assis-   than  a  dozen  schools  of  federal  labor  law,"  said  and  graduate  assistants  a collective voice, and we
            tants  at  those  schools  of  around the country.        NLRB Chairman John Ring,  could  also  start  asserting  stand against this proposed
            the  right  to  collective  bar-  Student   organizers   and  who  was  nominated  by  their right to collective bar-  rule."q
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