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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Saturday 5 January 2019
            Foreign diplomats urge Venezuela's Maduro to hand over power



            By FRANKLIN BRICENO                                                                                                 Andres  Manuel  Lopez  Ob-
            SCOTT SMITH                                                                                                         rador  is  a  member  of  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    coalition  but  abstained
            LIMA,  Peru  (AP)  —  Diplo-                                                                                        from the vote.
            mats  from  a  dozen  Latin                                                                                         His  administration  has  ad-
            American  countries  and                                                                                            opted  a  policy  of  non-
            Canada  on  Friday  urged                                                                                           intervention,  and  Maduro
            President  Nicolas  Maduro                                                                                          traveled to Obrador's inau-
            to abstain from being sworn                                                                                         guration,  meeting  private-
            in  for  a  second  term  and                                                                                       ly  with  the  new  Mexican
            cede power until new elec-                                                                                          leader.
            tions can be held, saying it                                                                                        The  United  States  is  not
            is  the  only  way  to  restore                                                                                     formally  a  member  of  the
            democracy in Venezuela.                                                                                             Lima Group, but U.S. Secre-
            The strong rebuke from the                                                                                          tary of State Mike Pompeo
            Lima  Group  urging  Madu-                                                                                          participated  in  the  meet-
            ro  to  hand  over  power  to                                                                                       ing via video conference.
            the   opposition-controlled                                                                                         It  follows  Pompeo's  recent
            National  Assembly  comes                                                                                           visit to Latin America during
            days  before  his  Jan.  10  in-                                                                                    which he attended the in-
            auguration  to  a  six-year                                                                                         auguration  of  Brazil's  Presi-
            term  widely  rejected  as  il-  Chile's Foreign Minister Roberto Ampuero, center, attends a meeting of the Lima Group concern-  dent  Jair  Bolsonaro  and
            legitimate.                  ing Venezuela in Lima, Peru, Friday, Jan. 4, 2019.                                     then  stopped  in  Colombia
            Even  before  announcing                                                                           Associated Press  to meet with President Ivan
            its  decision,  the  gathering                                                                                      Duque. Both Bolsonaro and
            in  Peru's  capital  prompted  A  once-wealthy  oil  nation,  advocate  for  a  solution  and  Mexico  are  among  Duque  signaled  a  united
            a sharp response from Ven-   Venezuela  is  in  crisis  after  to  Venezuela's  crisis  that  the group's members. Peru-  stance  against  Maduro's
            ezuela's  Foreign  Minister  two  decades  of  socialist  threatens  regional  instabil-  vian Foreign Minister Nestor  government  aligned  with
            Jorge  Arreaza,  who  said  rule, marked by hyperinfla-   ity.                         Popolizio recently had said  the United States.
            the  coalition  is  taking  or-  tion  that  makes  it  difficult  Immediately   following  his  country  would  propose  The  Trump  administration
            ders directly from U.S. Presi-  for people to afford scarce  Maduro's  May  20  re-elec-  that  Lima  Group  members  considers  Maduro's  gov-
            dent Donald Trump, which  food and medicine. An es-       tion,  the  coalition  said  it  break  diplomatic  relations  ernment  a  "dictatorship,"
            Caracas  frequently  ac-     timated 2.3 million Venezu-  refused  to  recognize  the  with Venezuela.              sanctioning roughly 70 top
            cuses  of  spearheading  an  elans  have  migrated  from  results,  decrying  the  vote  However,   the   political  officials  and  blocking  U.S.
            economic war against the  their  country  since  2015,  as failing to meet "interna-   make-up  of  the  coalition  banks  from  doing  busi-
            country.                     according  to  the  United  tional standards of a dem-    has  recently  shifted,  most  ness  with  Venezuela,  put-
            "What a display of humiliat-  Nations.                    ocratic, free, just and trans-  notably in Mexico.        ting  a  financial  strangle-
            ing subordination!" Arreaza  The  Lima  Group  formed  parent process."                The newly elected govern-    hold on the cash-strapped
            said on Twitter.             more  than  a  year  ago  to  Argentina, Brazil, Colombia  ment of Mexican President  country.q


            Brazil's Bolsonaro sees threat in Russia, considers US base



            By MAURICIO SAVARESE                                                                   cussed  during  Pompeo's  Former  Brazilian  national
            PETER PRENGAMAN                                                                        recent visit to Brasilia. Bolso-  security  secretary  Jose  Vi-
            Associated Press                                                                       naro  did  not  clarify  where  cente  da  Silva  believes
            SAO PAULO (AP) — Brazil is                                                             in Brazil he would like to see  such a base could be ad-
            open to hosting a U.S. mili-                                                           an American base.            vantageous.
            tary  base  to  counter  Rus-                                                          American    and   Brazilian  "We  have  a  long  coop-
            sian influence in the region,                                                          military forces collaborated  eration, especially with the
            the  South  American  coun-                                                            between 1941 and 1945, a  DEA  (Drug  Enforcement
            try's new far-right president                                                          partnership  that  included  Administration). The Ameri-
            said.                                                                                  an air base near Natal.      cans have concerns in the
            Jair  Bolsonaro,  who  took                                                            Then  U.S.  President  Frank-  Amazon  because  of  drug
            office on Tuesday, is a fan                                                            lin  Roosevelt  called  Natal  trafficking. Brazil has Ameri-
            of  U.S.  President  Donald                                                            —  the  closest  point  in  the  can technology to monitor
            Trump and a fierce critic of                                                           Americas  to  Africa  —  the  borders  and  could  obtain
            Venezuela's  socialist  Presi-  Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro holds a ceremony to present his   "Trampoline to Victory" dur-  new technologies," Da Silva
            dent Nicolas Maduro.         cabinet members at the presidential palace in Brasilia, Brazil,   ing World War II because it  told The Associated Press.
            In  the  interview  to  the  SBT   Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019.                            kept  allied  troops  in  Africa  In  Thursday's  TV  interview
            network  Thursday  night,                                             Associated Press  supplied.  During  part  of  Bolsonaro  praised  Israeli
            Bolsonaro  said  he  is  wor-                                                          the war, the Brazilian costal  Prime Minister Benjamin Ne-
            ried  about  Russia's  close-  but  it  could  also  be  war-  talk about it (a U.S. base) in  town  had  one  of  was  the  tanyahu and his Hungarian
            ness with Venezuela. In De-  like,"  said  Bolsonaro,  add-  the future," the former Bra-  busiest airports in the world.  colleague  Viktor  Orban.
            cember, the two countries  ing  the  base  would  be  zilian army captain said.        Since then, Brazil's top lead-  Both  attended  his  inaugu-
            held a joint training mission  "symbolic"  since  American  On  Friday,  asked  by  jour-  ers,  including  the  gener-  ration in Brazil's capital.
            in Venezuela that was criti-  military  power  can  reach  nalists  in  Brasilia,  Bolsonaro  als during Brazil's 1964-1985  Bolsonaro reiterated his de-
            cized  by  U.S  Secretary  of  any part of the globe.     repeated that America is a  dictatorship, have frowned  cision  to  move  Brazil's  em-
            State Mike Pompeo.           "Depending on what might  friend to the U.S.              on  the  idea  of  having  bassy in Israel from Tel Aviv
            "My approximation with the  happen  in  the  world,  who  The possibility of a U.S. base  American  bases  in  the  to  Jerusalem,  but  did  not
            United  States  is  economic,  knows if we might have to  in Brazil was not openly dis-  South American country.    offer a timeline.q
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