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A8    WORLD NEWS
                    Saturday 20 May 2017
              N.Korea vows to strengthen nukes as U.S. increases pressure




            EDITH M. LEDERER                                                                                                    missile.
            MATTHEW PENNINGTON                                                                                                  Guiding a long-range mis-
            Associated            Press                                                                                         sile to a target on return to
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Earth  is  a  key  technologi-
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —                                                                                            cal hurdle that North Korea
            The  U.S.  defense  chief                                                                                           must overcome in trying to
            warned  Friday  that  a  mili-                                                                                      perfect a missile that could
            tary solution to the standoff                                                                                       threaten the United States.
            with North Korea would be                                                                                           The  North  also  probably
            “tragic on an unbelievable                                                                                          has a way to go before it
            scale,”  while  the  North                                                                                          can  miniaturize  a  nuclear
            vowed to rapidly strength-                                                                                          warhead to mount on such
            en  its  nuclear-strike  capa-                                                                                      a missile.
            bility  as  long  as  it  faces  a                                                                                  All 15 members of the U.N.
            “hostile” U.S. policy.                                                                                              Security Council, the world
            North  Korea  tested  a                                                                                             organization’s most power-
            longer-range  missile  last                                                                                         ful  body,  this  week  called
            weekend,  which  experts                                                                                            the  launch  a  violation  of
            say  was  a  significant  ad-                                                                                       existing   sanctions   and
            vance for a weapons pro-                                                                                            vowed  to  take  new  mea-
            gram that aims at having a                                                                                          sures,  including  additional
            nuclear-tipped missile that                                                                                         sanctions.
            can strike America.                                                                                                 Before   an    emergency
            The  test  triggered  a  new                                                                                        meeting  of  the  council
            U.S.-backed  push  for  a    Defense Secretary Jim Mattis speaks at the Pentagon, Friday, May 19, 2017, to give an update on   Tuesday,  U.S.  Ambassador
                                         the Islamic State group.
            fresh  round  of  U.N.  sanc-                                                                      Associated Press  Nikki Haley declared: “You
            tions against the North.                                                                                            either support North Korea
            At  the  United  Nations,    hailed the test launch and  cautions  from  the  interna-  na, work with Japan, work   or you don’t, but you have
            North  Korea’s  deputy  am-  said  that  if  the  Trump  ad-  tional  community.  How-  with  South  Korea  to  try  to   to  choose.  You  have  to
            bassador,                    ministration  wants  peace  ever, he stressed the need  find a way out of this situa-  pick a side.”
            Kim In Ryong, was defiant.   on the divided Korean Pen-   for a peaceful resolution by  tion,” Mattis said at a news   Kim  accused  the  council
            He said North Korea would    insula, it should replace the  working  through  the  U.N.  conference.                of  playing  “to  the  tune  of
            never  abandon  its  “nu-    armistice  that  ended  the  with  countries  including  He said North Korea “prob-    the  U.S.  again”  and  pro-
            clear  deterrence  for  self-  1950-53 Korean War with a  China,  the  North’s  tradi-  ably learned a lot” from last   tested  the  Trump  adminis-
            defense  and  pre-emptive    peace accord and halt its  tional ally and benefactor.    weekend’s test.              tration’s demand for coun-
            strike  capability”  even  if   anti-North Korea policy.  “If this goes to a military so-  He  said  the  missile  went   tries  to  choose  allegiance
            the  U.S.  ratchets  up  sanc-  At  the  Pentagon,  Defense  lution it is going to be tragic  very high and came down,   between the United States
            tions  and  pressure  “to  the   Secretary  Jim  Mattis  said  on  an  unbelievable  scale,  but  he  would  not  charac-  and  the  Democratic  Peo-
            utmost.”                     the  missile  test  showed  and so our effort is to work  terize  it  as  demonstrating   ple’s Republic of Korea, his
            Speaking to reporters, Kim   North  Korea  isn’t  heeding  with the U.N., work with Chi-  the controlled re-entry of a   country’s official name.q

            Chinese, S. Korean officials


            seek to mend rift with meetings



            BEIJING (AP) — A senior for-  sile  defense  system  called  eign  Minister  Wang  Yi,  on
            eign  policy  adviser  to  Chi-  THAAD. Lee said South Ko-  Thursday reiterated calls for
            nese  President  Xi  Jinping  rean  President  Moon  Jae-  its dismantling.
            stressed the importance of  In  had  dispatched  him  to  “We’re now at a crossroads
            relations  with  South  Korea  China  to  keep  communi-  in our relations,” Wang told
            on Friday as the two coun-   cations open between the  Lee  as  he  urged  the  new
            tries attempt to mend a rift  two countries “at a critical  South  Korean  administra-
            in ties over the deployment  time.”  Seoul  and  Wash-    tion to make a decision to
            of a U.S. missile-defense sys-  ington  have  argued  that  “remove  the  obstacles”
            tem to guard against North  the missile system is aimed  that  stand  in  the  way  of
            Korean threats.              at  North  Korean  aggres-   healthy  ties  between  the
            State  Councilor  Yang  Jie-  sion, while China sees it as  two Asian economic pow-
            chi  made  the  remarks  at  a  threat  to  its  own  secu-  erhouses.  In  recent  weeks
            the  opening  of  a  second  rity. It has retaliated against  Beijing  and  Seoul  have
            day  of  meetings  between  Seoul  by  suspending  vis-   signaled  a  desire  to  re-  South Korea’s special envoy Lee Hae-chan, left, meets China’s
                                                                                                   President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People, in Beijing,
            Chinese  officials  and  spe-  its  to  South  Korea  by  Chi-  pair  relations  following  the   Friday, May 19, 2017.
            cial  envoy  Lee  Hae-chan,  nese  tour  groups  and  trips  election of Moon, who has                                          Associated Press
            a  former  South  Korean  to  China  by  South  Korean  taken  a  friendlier  stance
            prime minister.              entertainers.  South  Kore-  toward China than his con-   week  to  congratulate  him  hard line, and in an edito-
            They  were  expected  to  an  businesses  have  faced  servative  predecessor.  Al-    on  his  election,  Moon  re-  rial  Thursday,  the  Commu-
            discuss ways of containing  boycotts, especially the re-  though  he  has  sometimes   portedly  asked  Xi  for  help  nist Party newspaper Glob-
            North  Korea’s  missile  and  tail group Lotte which pro-  criticized  the  THAAD  de-  in  ending  the  economic  al Times said China’s oppo-
            nuclear weapons activities  vided  the  land  on  which  ployment,  Moon  has  not     retaliation  that  has  taken  sition  “cannot  be  traded
            as well as the economic fall-  the  system  is  being  con-  said he will remove it.   a toll on South Korean busi-  for  the  new  government’s
            out over the deployment in  structed.                     When Chinese President Xi    nesses.                      friendly  posture  toward
            South Korea of the U.S. mis-  China’s  top  diplomat,  For-  Jinping  called  Moon  last   Beijing  has  maintained  its  China.”q
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