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Monday 13 March 2017 BUSINESS
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                Twins trumped: Winklevoss’s lose bid for bitcoin trade fund



            MARCY GORDON                                                                                                        though  bitcoin  doesn’t
             AP Business Writer                                                                                                 guarantee      anonymity,
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            since  it  documents  every
            irrepressible   Winklevoss                                                                                          transaction  in  a  public  fo-
            twins,  known  for  having                                                                                          rum.
            sued Mark Zuckerberg over                                                                                           Exchange-traded      funds
            the  idea  for  Facebook,                                                                                           have  grown  in  popularity
            have  suffered  a  setback                                                                                          among individual investors.
            from  federal  regulators  in                                                                                       They track a market index,
            their  push  to  expand  the                                                                                        a  commodity,  bonds  or  a
            use  of  bitcoin  to  a  wider                                                                                      basket of assets. Unlike mu-
            universe of investors.                                                                                              tual  funds,  ETFs  trade  like
            The  Securities  and  Ex-                                                                                           common stock on a stock
            change  Commission  re-                                                                                             exchange.    Their   prices
            jected  Friday  a  proposed                                                                                         change  throughout  the
            Winklevoss exchange-trad-                                                                                           day  as  they  are  bought
            ed  fund  that  could  have                                                                                         and  sold.  ETFs  usually  car-
            opened  the  digital  cur-                                                                                          ry  lower  fees  than  mutual
            rency to larger numbers of                                                                                          fund shares.
            ordinary investors.                                                                                                 Many  of  the  problems
            The  SEC  said  the  proposal                                                                                       around  bitcoin  occur  at
            from  Tyler  and  Cameron     In this Thursday, Oct. 8, 2015, file photo, Tyler Winklevoss, left, and Cameron Winklevoss, founders   places where people store
            Winklevoss  was  inconsis-   of Gemini Trust Co., appear on the “Countdown to the Closing Bell with Liz Claman” program, on   their  digital  cash  or  ex-
            tent  with  rules  for  securi-  the Fox Business Network, in New York.                                             change  it  for  traditional
            ties  exchanges  designed                                                                          Associated Press  currencies  like  dollars  or
            to  prevent  fraud  and  ma-  coin  fell  7.6  percent  to   prices.                   erly oversee trading in the   euros. If an exchange has
            nipulation,  and  to  protect   $1,101  on  Friday  following   The  35-year-old  identical-  fund, the SEC said.   sloppy security, or if some-
            investors.                   news  of  the  SEC’s  rejec-  twin  entrepreneurs  have   Bitcoin  still  is  in  the  early   one’s  electronic  wallet  is
            Bitcoin,  which  is  stored   tion.  Since  2013,  its  value   been  evangelists  for  bit-  stages of its development,   compromised,  the  money
            in  encrypted  digital  wal-  has rocketed from $13 to a   coin in recent years, insist-  the  SEC  noted,  adding   can easily be stolen.
            lets,  allows  people  to  buy   peak of around $1,300. On   ing  it  could  even  replace   that, “Over time, regulated   “Bitcoin still has a long way
            goods  and  services  and    a  given  day,  bitcoin  can   gold as a stable currency.   bitcoin-related   markets   to go before it should be re-
            exchange  money  with-       fluctuate by 20 percent or   They’ve  promoted  their     of  significant  size  may  de-  lied upon as a mainstream
            out involving banks, credit   more. It’s increased nearly   company  Gemini  as  a     velop.”  At  that  point,  the   means  of  transaction  or
            card  issuers  or  other  third   30 percent so far this year.  stock  market  for  bitcoin.   agency  would  reconsider   even for investment specu-
            parties. About 8 years old,   Currently the ways of buy-  Last  year,  New  York  state   its position.             lation,” says Mark Williams,
            it  has  yet  to  be  broadly   ing and investing in bitcoin   approved regulations gov-  “We remain optimistic and   a  former  Federal  Reserve
            embraced  and  has  been     are fairly limited: on online   erning  a  new  exchange   committed  to  bringing  (a   examiner  who  teaches  fi-
            prone to wild price swings.  exchanges  or  through  a    operated  by  Gemini  for    bitcoin  exchange-traded     nance at Boston University.
            The  value  of  a  single  bit-                                                                                     In comments to the SEC on
                                         trust that charges premium   a  virtual  currency  called   fund)  to  market,  and  look
                                                                      Ether.                       forward  to  continuing  to   the Winklevoss ETF propos-
                                                                      In a 38-page order posted    work with the SEC staff,” Ty-  al,  Williams  wrote,  “There
                                                                      on its website, the SEC re-  ler Winklevoss said.         are  several  fundamental
                                                                      jected   the   application   Bitcoins  are  basically  lines   flaws  that  make  bitcoin  a
                                                                      by  the  Winklevoss  broth-  of  computer  code  that     dangerous  asset  class  to
                                                                      ers  and  the  BATS  BZX  Ex-  are  digitally  signed  each   force into an ETF structure.”
                                                                      change  to  list  and  trade   time  they  travel  from  one   Among  them,  he  listed
                                                                      Winklevoss  Bitcoin  Shares,   owner to the next. It’s de-  light  trading  volume,  ex-
                                                                      an exchange-traded fund      signed for secure financial   cessive  hoarding,  extreme
                                                                      based on bitcoin.            transactions  that  require   price volatility, the difficulty
                                                                      “The significant markets for   no  central  authority  —  no   of  selling  large  blocks  of
                                                                      bitcoin  are  unregulated,”   banks,   no   government    bitcoin quickly, high risk of
                                                                      the agency said in the or-   regulators.                  bankruptcy  and  market
                                                                      der.  Because  of  that,  the    That makes it attractive to   manipulation.
                                                                      exchange  wouldn’t  be       off-the-grid  types  such  as   There are two other similar
                                                                      able  to  work  with  “signifi-  libertarians,  people  who   applications for bitcoin ex-
                                                                      cant,  regulated”  markets   want to evade tax authori-   change trading before the
                                                                      for trading bitcoin to prop-  ties,  and  criminals,  even   SEC.q
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