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A12   WORLD NEWS
              Saturday 15 September 2018
            Evangelicals, growing force in Brazil, to impact elections




            By MARCELO SILVA DE SOU-                                                                                            er vision than we do, so it's
            SA                                                                                                                  important  that  we  see  his
            Associated Press                                                                                                    point of view."
            RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — In a                                                                                          Last month, Bolsonaro, who
            Brazilian  presidential  elec-                                                                                      is Catholic, teared up while
            tion  marked  by  uncertain-                                                                                        receiving  a  blessing  at  a
            ties,  there  is  little  doubt                                                                                     Baptist  church  in  Rio  de
            about one thing: Evangeli-                                                                                          Janeiro.  Geraldo  Alckmin,
            cal voters will have a major                                                                                        a  former  Sao  Paulo  gov-
            impact.                                                                                                             ernor who also is Catholic,
            They  could  tip  the  bal-                                                                                         was a special guest during
            ance thanks to their grow-                                                                                          a meeting of pastors in the
            ing  numbers,  presence  in                                                                                         state  last  month.  Marina
            remote  areas  and  poor                                                                                            Silva, a former environmen-
            neighborhoods  and  orga-                                                                                           tal  minister  who  belongs
            nizational muscle, especial-                                                                                        to  an  evangelical  church,
            ly  since  corporations  have                                                                                       recently  promised  evan-
            been  banned  from  mak-                                                                                            gelicals  in  Belo  Horizonte,
            ing contributions directly to                                                                                       Brazil's  third  largest  city,
            candidates in the wake of                                                                                           that any changes to abor-
            a  the  country's  huge  cor-                                                                                       tion law would have to be
            ruption scandal.                                                                                                    done via plebiscite and not
            Attempts  to  woo  evan-                                                                                            by Congress.
            gelicals  are  apparent  on                                                                                         The evangelical vote could
            the  campaign  trail  ahead                                                                                         be more important than in
            of  the  Oct.  7  election.  In                                                                                     the past because the elec-
            recent  weeks,  one  lead-                                                                                          toral  field  is  so  splintered,
            ing  candidate  wept  while                                                                                         with  more  than  a  dozen
            receiving  prayers  during  a                                                                                       candidates  scrambling  for
            service  at  an  evangelical                                                                                        advantages.
            church.  Another  promised                                                                                          Now  that  former  President
            no  legislative  changes  to                                                                                        Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has
            Brazil's abortion ban. A third                                                                                      been bumped off the bal-
            held meetings with several                                                                                          lot for a corruption convic-
            of the most influential pas-                                                                                        tion,  Bolsonaro  is  leading
            tors  in  Sao  Paulo,  Brazil's   Geraldo Alckmin, presidential candidate with the Social Democratic Party, greets supporters as   in  the  polls  —  apparently
            richest  and  most  populist   he campaigns in downtown Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Thursday, Sept. 13, 2018.           with the aid of evangelical
            state.                                                                                             Associated Press  backers.
            "The  evangelical  vote  is                                                                                         While  he  gets  roughly  26
            very  organic  in  that  pas-  construction companies to  est  broadcasters  in  Brazil.  gressman and former army  percent in polls of all voters,
            tors  and  bishops  have  a  politicians.                 Evangelical  churches  are  captain who has promised  he is backed by 33 percent
            relationship  with  followers  Evangelical voters in Rio de  also  major  buyers  of  air-  to  crack  down  on  crime  of  voters  who  identify  as
            that  influences  how  they  Janeiro also helped propel  time, so religious programs  and  root  out  corruption  in  evangelical,  according  to
            vote,"  said  Antonio  Lava-  Marcelo  Crivella,  a  bishop  can be seen at just about  politics.                   a poll by research institute
            reda, who has written sev-   in  the  Universal  Church  of  any time of the day.      "In Brazil, we need a macho  Ibope released Tuesday.
            eral books on Brazilian poli-  the  Kingdom  of  God,  to  Silas  Malafaia,  one  of  the  like  him,"  Malafaia  said,  Ten  percent  of  evangeli-
            tics.  "It's the opposite in the  mayor  of  Brazil's  most  fa-  most  influential  pastors  in  adding  that  Bolsonaro  will  cals  backed  Alckmin  and
            Catholic  Church,  where,  mous city in 2016.             Brazil,  makes  no  apologies  "defend all the values and  Marina Silva and 7 favored
            despite  having  more  con-  Brazil,  a  deeply  religious  for  trying  to  influence  the  principals  of  the  Christian  Ciro  Gomes.  Trailing  be-
            gregants,  priests  have  less  country  slightly  larger  than  votes  of  parishioners  from  family."            hind  so  far  was  Fernando
            direct influence."           the  continental  U.S.,  is  his more than 50 churches.   Last  weekend,  Malafaia  Haddad,  who  has  taken
            Evangelicals  already  have  home  to  the  world's  larg-  During  a  recent  interview  visited Bolsonaro in the hos-  over da Silva's spot for the
            a  large  influence  in  na-  est number of Catholics —  with  The  Associated  Press,  pital, where the candidate  left-leaning  Workers'  Party,
            tional politics. The so-called  some  123  million,  accord-  he  said  proudly  he  had  was  recovering  after  be-  though  the  poll  was  con-
            "evangelical  bloc"  in  Con-  ing  to  the  latest  census  in  helped  elect  25  represen-  ing stabbed during a cam-  ducted before he received
            gress is made up of 87 rep-  2010.  But  evangelicals  are  tatives  and  five  senators.  paign event Sept. 6.     da  Silva's  formal  endorse-
            resentatives and three sen-  growing  and  now  number  His  own  brother  is  a  state  "God  is  an  expert  in  turn-  ment  for  the  presidential
            ators, about 15 percent of  42 million, or about 20 per-  representative  for  Rio  de  ing  chaos  into  a  blessing,"  run.  The  poll  interviewed
            all federal lawmakers.       cent  of  the  total  popula-  Janeiro.                   Malafaia  said  in  a  video  2,002  people  Sept.  8-10
            Their votes were instrumen-  tion.                        "I  help  candidates  get  that he posted on YouTube  and had a margin of error
            tal  in  the  2016  impeach-  And there is little compari-  elected  by  lending  them  from  Bolsonaro's  hospital  of two percentage points.
            ment  and  ouster  of  Presi-  son  when  it  comes  to  po-  my image and words," said  room.                      "Today   the   candidates
            dent Dilma Rousseff for ille-  litical  activism.  While  the  Malafaia,  who  from  the  Albanita Alves, a housewife  most  in  line  with  our  val-
            gally managing the federal  Vatican  frowns  on  clergy  pulpit  and  on  social  me-  who attends Malafaia's As-   ues  are  Alckmin  and  Bol-
            budget.  Joao  Campos,  a  running  for  office,  many  dia argues that left-leaning  sembly  of  God  Victory  in  sonaro, but we still need to
            congressman  and  pastor  evangelical leaders plunge  candidates  promote  "mor-       Christ Church in Rio de Ja-  talk to them to know what
            who helped lead the bloc,  into politics.                 al  garbage"  with  liberal  neiro,  says  she  will  follow  each  is  proposing,"  said
            said  then  that  opposing  The  influence  of  evangeli-  stances  on  gay  marriage  her pastor.                  Bishop  Robson  Rodovalho,
            Rousseff was a way to de-    cals  extends  into  media.  and abortion.                "We  have  the  liberty  to  a  founder  of  Sara  Nossa
            fend the poor who had lost  Edir  Macedo,  the  founder  Malafaia has been outspo-     choose  our  candidate,"  Terra,  a  network  of  evan-
            jobs  in  the  wake  of  scan-  of  Crivella's  church,  owns  ken  in  his  support  for  Jair  Alves said. "But as a man of  gelical  churches  across
            dals  over  kickbacks  from  Record TV, one of the larg-  Bolsonaro,  a  far-right  con-  God, (Malafaia) has a wid-  Brazil.q
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