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A16   LOCAL
             Thursday 23 February 2017

            With Relevant Data on the Region:
                ECLAC Publishes Revamped Edition of Statistical Yearbook



                                                                                                   temporal coverage.           deaths  of  children  under
            The 2016 version has a new
            design  that  incorporates                                                             The  Yearbook,  which  is    five years of age per 1,000
                                                                                                                                live births, while in 2015 the
                                                                                                   an  essential  reference  for
            graphic elements and dig-
            ital links related to a select                                                         comparative  analysis  be-   maternal  mortality  rate
                                                                                                   tween  countries,  is  orga-
                                                                                                                                was  67  deaths  for  every
            set  of  indicators  for  Latin
            American  and  Caribbean                                                               nized  in  four  chapters.  In   100,000 live births.
                                                                                                                                In the area of employment,
                                                                                                   the  first  one,  it  addresses
            countries.
                                                                                                   demographic  and  social     in the case of Latin Ameri-
                                                                                                   matters,  which  include  in-  ca,  the  population’s  eco-
            CHILE  -  The  Economic
            Commission for Latin Amer-                                                             dicators  on  population,    nomic  participation  rate
                                                                                                   labor,  education,  health,
                                                                                                                                rose to 64% in 2015. Mean-
            ica  and  the  Caribbean
            (ECLAC)  released  today                                                               housing  and  basic  servic-  while,  the  document  indi-
                                                                                                   es,  poverty  and  income
                                                                                                                                cates  that  the  proportion
            its  Statistical  Yearbook  for
            Latin America and the Ca-                                                              distribution, and gender.    of seats held by women in
                                                                                                                                the national parliaments of
                                                                                                   According to these figures,
            ribbean  2016,  accessible
            by Internet, which provides                                                            the  total  population  of   Latin America and the Ca-
                                                                                                   Latin American and Carib-
                                                                                                                                ribbean was 28.7%.
            a  statistical  overview  of
            social,  economic  and  en-           Alicia Bárcena, ECLAC’s Executive Secretary.     bean countries rose to 641   The  second  chapter  pres-
                                                                                                                                ents  economic  informa-
                                                                                                   million people by mid-2016
            vironmental  development     This  year’s  edition  intro-  facilitate  reading.  In  ad-
            in  the  region’s  countries,   duces  significant  changes  dition,  the  digital  version   and will increase to 650 mil-  tion  referring  to  national
                                                                                                   lion by 2020. It is estimated
                                                                                                                                accounts,  the  balance
            offering comparable data     in  the  way  the  indicators  offers  online  access  to
            between  them  based  on     are  presented,  prioritizing  primary  information  from   that  during  the  2015-2020   of  payments  and  foreign
                                                                                                   period,  the  region  will  re-
                                                                                                                                trade  and  price  indexes,
            information available as of   the incorporation of graphs  statistical  series  that  have
            mid-2016.                    and  statistical  tables  that  greater  geographical  and   cord  an  average  of  21.9   among  other  indicators.
                                                                                                                                The Yearbook shows that in
                                                                                                                                2015 the region’s average
                                                                                                                                GDP per capita at current
                                                                                                                                market  prices  was  9,886
                                                                                                                                dollars,  with  similar  values
                                                                                                                                between  Latin  America
                                                                                                                                and the Caribbean. Mean-
                                                                                                                                while, the current account
                                                                                                                                balance  had  a  negative
                                                                                                                                figure of around 179 billion
                                                                                                                                dollars  (2.9%  of  regional
                                                                                                                                GDP).
                                                                                                                                With  regard  to  intrare-
                                                                                                                                gional trade in 2015, data
                                                                                                                                indicates that intraregional
                                                                                                                                exports represented 17% of
                                                                                                                                the  region’s  total  exports,
                                                                                                                                while  intraregional  imports
                                                                                                                                accounted for 15% of total
                                                                                                                                imports.
                                                                                                                                The third chapter offers en-
                                                                                                                                vironmental  statistics  and
                                                                                                                                indicators  for  the  region.
                                                                                                                                They  highlight  metrics  on
                                                                                                                                physical   characteristics,
                                                                                                                                land  cover,  ecosystems,
                                                                                                                                land,  energy  and  biologi-
                                                                                                                                cal  resources,  emissions,
                                                                                                                                extreme  natural  events
                                                                                                                                and  disasters,  and  envi-
                                                                                                                                ronmental  regulation  and
                                                                                                                                governance.
                                                                                                                                The  document  shows  that
                                                                                                                                from  2000  to  2015,  more
                                                                                                                                than  50,000  hectares  of
                                                                                                                                forest were lost, or 5.3% of
                                                                                                                                the  total.  In  2015,  46%  of
                                                                                                                                the  region’s  territory  was
                                                                                                                                covered by forest, the vast
                                                                                                                                majority of it natural forest
                                                                                                                                (98%).  Of  the  nearly  2  bil-
                                                                                                                                lion hectares of land in Lat-
                                                                                                                                in America and the Carib-
                                                                                                                                bean, 23.4% corresponded
                                                                                                                                to protected areas in 2014.
                                                                                                                                q
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