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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 17 November 2018
            Near Irish border, the Brexit drama is followed with alarm




            By RENATA BRITO                                                                                                     munities  remain  divided
            Associated Press                                                                                                    decades  after  30  years  of
            NEWRY,  Northern  Ireland                                                                                           conflict  claimed  around
            (AP)  —  Families  and  busi-                                                                                       3,700  lives.  The  peace
            ness  owners  near  the  Irish                                                                                      agreement  signed  in  1998
            border  that  separates  the                                                                                        provides  people  with  the
            U.K. from the rest of the EU                                                                                        freedom to identify as Irish
            are watching in apprehen-                                                                                           or British, or both. Having a
            sion  as  political  chaos  in                                                                                      border could rekindle iden-
            London threatens to torpe-                                                                                          tity politics and, potentially,
            do  a  Brexit  deal  that  aims                                                                                     violence.
            to  avoid  a  return  of  cus-                                                                                      May’s deal involves a com-
            toms  checks  and  possible                                                                                         mon customs arrangement
            sectarian  violence  to  the                                                                                        for  the  U.K.  and  the  EU,
            region.                                                                                                             eliminating  the  need  for
            The  border  between  the                                                                                           border  checks,  with  some
            United  Kingdom’s  North-                                                                                           provisions that are specific
            ern  Ireland  the  European                                                                                         to  Northern  Ireland.  Pro-
            Union’s  Republic  of  Ire-                                                                                         Brexiteers  say  that  would
            land  is  currently  unpoliced                                                                                      leave the U.K. too close to
            and  invisible  thanks  to  an                                                                                      the  EU,  taking  its  rules  for
            EU  rule  that  allows  people                                                                                      years, and some are trying
            and goods to travel freely.                                                                                         to get rid of May — as well
            The  main  difficulty  in  the                                                                                      as her deal, which is due to
            Brexit  talks  has  been  how                                                                                       be voted on in Parliament.
            to  not  disturb  that  liberty,   A Money exchange sign is seen on a bridge with an old disused customs post on the Irish border   Economically,  this  region
            which has helped to ensure   between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic close to the town of Newry, Northern Ireland,   has a lot to lose from a re-
            peace since 1998.            Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018.                                                               turn  of  tariffs  and  customs
            The big fear in this region is                                                                     Associated Press  checks.
            that Prime Minister Theresa  “I’d be horrified - absolutely  Just across the invisible bor-  Patterson,  the  CEO  of  an  In the days of hard borders,
            May’s  Brexit  plan,  which  horrified - if there was some  der, which is now physically  agency   that   promotes  trade  between  the  north
            aims to safeguard an open  sort  of  border,”  said  Jim  represented  by  nothing  economic growth in North-       and south was a fraction of
            border,  will  fall  apart  and  Deary, who lives in nearby  more  than  a  placid  river,  ern  Irish  border  regions  of  what it is today. It took truck
            the  U.K.  will  leave  the  EU  Dundalk in the Republic of  the  sentiment  is  much  the  Newry and Mourne. “This is  drivers hours to get cleared
            with no deal on future rela-  Ireland and, at the age of  same.                        not a theoretical risk, these  and across the other side.
            tions. Overnight, that could  95, can recall the violence  “Britain is facing, and North-  are real risks.”         On  average,  commercial
            bring back customs checks  that plagued the region for  ern  Ireland  is  facing,  ab-  In Northern Ireland, Catho-  vehicles  cross  the  border
            and police watch-points.     decades.                     solute  chaos,”  says  Conor  lic  and  Protestant  com-  13,000  times  each  day.q


             Protests to greet Dutch Santa and his black-faced sidekick



            By MIKE CORDER                                                                         nent group, Kick Out Black  es  of  soot  from  going  up
            Associated Press                                                                       Pete, said on its Facebook  and down chimneys to de-
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands                                                               page  that  it  is  organizing  liver gifts.
            (AP)  —  As  Dutch  children                                                           weekend  demonstrations  “The more often a Pete has
            anticipate  the  arrival  of                                                           in  18  Dutch  municipalities,  been  through  a  chimney,
            their  country’s  version  of                                                          but not in Zaandijk.         the more soot he or she has
            Santa  Claus  this  weekend,                                                           The  far-right  Netherlands  on their face,” NTR said in a
            critics and fans of his help-                                                          People’s Union is one of the  statement earlier this year.
            er, Black Pete, are gearing                                                            groups  planning  to  dem-   Anti-Pete  protesters  took
            up  for  protests  that  have                                                          onstrate  in  support  of  the  their arguments to court this
            become  another  fixture  of                                                           Christmas character.         week, arguing the charac-
            the  festive  season  in  the                                                          Dutch  Prime  Minister  Mark  ter was racist and discrimi-
            Netherlands.                                                                           Rutte  entered  the  debate  natory.  Afro-style  wigs  are
            White  people  often  daub                                                             Friday,  calling  on  all  pro-  part  of  some  costumes  as
            their faces with black paint                                                           testers  not  to  spoil  the  fes-  well as blackface makeup,
            when they dress up to play   In  this  Saturday  Nov.  16,  2013,  file  photo,  people  dressed  as   tivities for children.  though  fewer  than  in  past
            the  character.  Opponents   “Zwarte  Piet”  or  “Black  Pete”,  wave  to  spectators  as  they   “I  think  society  agrees  on  years.  But  a  judge  refused
            say the annual recreations   arrive with the Sinterklaas, the Dutch version of Santa Claus, by   one  thing:  we  grant  chil-  the  request  to  keep  Black
            of Black Pete promote rac-   steamboat in Hoorn, north-western Netherlands.            dren the magic of the Sin-   Pete out of the parade.
            ist  stereotypes.  Supporters                                         Associated Press  terklaas  party,”  Rutte  said  “Black Pete is undoubtedly
            defend the sidekick of Sin-  of  Amsterdam.  Sinterklaas  groups,  two  in  favor  and  at  his  weekly  press  con-  changing,”  judge  Antoon
            terklaas,  the  white-beard-  and  his  helpers  are  set  two  against  Black  Pete,  ference.  NTR,  the  public  Schotman    said.   “Some
            ed,  red-robed  Dutch  ver-  to  arrive  on  a  boat  and  have  said  they  plan  dem-  broadcaster   responsible  think  that  the  process  is
            sion  of  St.  Nicholas,  as  a  then  tour  the  village.  One  onstrations.          for the televised event, said  moving  too  slowly  and
            traditional  children’s  char-  group  unsuccessfully  tried  The  municipality  has  as-  the Black Petes in this year’s  that’s  fine.  Others  believe
            acter.                       in court to keep Pete from  signed specific areas for the  parade  will  have  faces  the  process  is  moving  too
            A  nationally  televised  ar-  the party. Geralt Lammers,  protests  to  avoid  possible  made up in various shades.  quickly.  There  is  no  objec-
            rival  parade  takes  place  a  spokesman  for  Zaan-     confrontations    between  In  recent  years,  the  color  tive  way  of  measuring  it.
            Saturday in the picturesque  dam  municipality,  which  the  pro-  and  anti-Pete  of the character’s face has  What is important is that the
            village  of  Zaandijk,  north  includes Zaandijk, said four  camps.  The  most  promi-  been attributed to smudg-   conversation continues.”q
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